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When the purpose of overseas study becomes immigration

When the purpose of overseas study becomes immigration
by Feifei Guo

As an international student, it’s time for me to make a decision as to whether I should stay in Australia or go back to China. According to the immigration policy, international students who study full time for two years can apply for Skilled Migration, but I’m going to complete my master course within a year. If I don’t take another one, I will lose the chance to immigrate.

To be honest, Australia is such a natural wonder. Less pollution, the beautiful landscapes, and the cute koala all made me fall in love with this country. Although I enjoy my life here, however, I am still struggling because I miss my parents so much and I really want to go back.

Unlike me, many Chinese students made their decision to stay on the first day. And many of them see overseas study as an immigration ticket.

Last year, a study called What attracts mainland Chinese students to Australia higher education showed that the most important factors motivating Chinese students to study in Australia are future migration opportunities after graduation.

Lidia Nemitschenko, head of the International Student Support Unit (ISSU) of the University of Sydney, said, “Certainly I know that some students make a choice or subject because it’s going to help them to get permanent residency, but I don’t think that are majority students.”

However, the study has found that most of the Chinese students claimed that their program choice was based on the profession list of Skilled Migration, with around 87% of respondents currently studying an accounting program and 10% studying an information technology program.

According to the statistics released by the Australian Education International, China was the largest source of students in Australia in 2007 with 107,071 enrolments. The most popular field of study for Chinese students was Management and Commerce – including accounting, business and management and tourism.

In 2007, there were 40,975 enrolments for Management and Commerce with 10,569 enrolments in Accounting. Many Chinese students prefer to take business courses, because majors like Accounting have one of the highest vocational skills points as announced by the Department of Immigration.

“Of course I will apply for permanent residency once I graduate. I came here because the immigration policies are good for overseas students who want to apply for permanent residency,” said Weining Tao, a Chinese student who has now been studying accounting in Australia for a year and a half.

“Post-graduate level accounting classes in any university in Sydney are full of Chinese students. Those enrolled in Master of Professional Accounting, nine out of ten have plans to apply for Permanent Residency,” he said.

This is true. Australia’s skilled migration policy has a great impact on students’ choice of destination and program selection. A number of Chinese students spend huge money each year in Australia not only to improve English or to get a better university education. Future migration opportunity becomes one of the most significant reasons for Chinese students coming to Australia.

Danny Wang, a study-abroad adviser who works in Study Abroad Service Centre of Beijing Language and Culture University said, “Australia is one of the most popular destinations for Chinese students. Not only because the good quality of higher education attracts Chinese students, but also the immigration policies.”

“Almost every student who wants to study in Australia came to my office with their parents to ask questions about the relationship between their study choices and the immigration policy.”

“Some students don’t want to study in university and hope we can help them to find an easy and quick course to immigrate. In this situation, I suggest they take a course like cookery or hairdressing in TAFE. This is the quickest way to achieve the goal,” Danny said.

The question is raised here: Why are there many Chinese students planning to get Permanent Residency in Australia? After I talked to several Chinese students, I found three main reasons.

“You can’t deny that Australia has much a better living environment than China. Compared with Australia, the population in China is huge. Also Australia has a better social welfare system. Once you get permanent residency, life will become easier.”

“Even if you can’t find a job, the government will support you. Education loans, health care entitlement and the social security benefits all support your living. My parents are getting old; I want to organize them to come to Australia to enjoy their retirement. This country is just good for living,” Chinese student Weining Tao said.

Obviously, the environment and the social welfare system are the most important reason why Chinese students choose to stay. Almost every Chinese student is satisfied with the Australian lifestyle.

Secondly, the money exchange rate motivates Chinese students to stay. The tuition fees and living cost are expensive for international students, especially those are studying in big cities such as Sydney.

Some Chinese students see their overseas study as an investment. They need payback.

“I have already spent 300,000 RMB in Australia. My parents support me with all the costs in here. They worked very hard in China to support me. I don’t want to disappoint them,” said Bo Deng, a Chinese student who has been in Australia for two years, majoring in Accounting at the Holmes Institute Sydney. After he graduates, he will apply for temporary residency, then for permanent residency. He thinks it will be easier for him to get the education investment back if he works in Australia.

The last reason is simple. “If I become a citizen, I can travel around the world without applying for a visitor visa all the time,” said Xiao Peng, another Chinese student who is studying for the Master of Media Practice at the University of Sydney.

“Travelling around the world is my dream. If I can change to an Australian passport, it becomes much easier. Also I can get the right to travel to New Zealand and apply for a New Zealand visa.” Xiao Peng said she would apply for another one year course to satisfy the immigration requirement.

After the conversations with those Chinese students who are willing to immigrate, I realise there are lots benefits if I choose to stay.

In China, the large population determines the crucial competition for Chinese people. Too many of my friends are struggling to find a satisfying job. And too many people work extremely hard their whole lives and just want to afford a place to live.

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, China is the third largest source country of immigration with 20,729 migrants in 2007 – 2008. There are increasing rates of migration to Australia in recent years, particularly students.

However, my purpose of overseas study is different. We face plenty of alternatives in our lifetime, but I know this time I will not regret my decision.

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A sociological death wish

"I appreciate the environmental concerns about population growth in Australia, but to call migrants "just ideological opportunists" who "should be sent back to where they come from" is not very Barack of you.

Come to think of it, what's wrong with being an "ideological opportunist" anyway?"

Actually what I said was, “When migrants continue with the imported religious culture, they never become Australians, just ideological opportunists, and should be sent back to where they come from.” which is different to assuming I was referring to all migrants.

We see the outcome of ideological opportunity in the current lives of the worlds indigenous, their countries and cultures. The opportunist religious have turned the world into a hell fire by using their ideological cultures to invade, disrupt, divide, conquer then suppress the people, there is no other viewable outcome in the world.

Capitalism isn't anything like survival. It is environmental and social fatality, the complete opposite to survival.

“If people come to live in this country for selfish reasons then so be it, so long as they are peaceful and considerate of their neighbours. If you chose to feel otherwise, for whatever your reasons then that is OK too.”

I've never met, seen or heard of a religious person being considerate to their neighbours, especially when their cultures differ so much. Viewing the population, exploitation and denigration of world resources and environment as progress and the belief that bringing more unstable and culturally opposite people here is going to improve things is illogical. Naturally if your mind is purely on economic greed and bureaucratic politically correct stupidity, then more people to you, means more consumers, but this world is already in fatal meltdown in more ways than you can count on one hand. The support for any more people of any description being allowed to migrate to this country without compatible social, cultural and linguistic skills is a sociological death wish.

OK

F Kendall, I get the impression the only thing that concerns you is that some immigrants acquiesce in becoming Australianised, for whatever their reasons. They will not, or cannot severe their cultural ties with their homeland and its culture. Just as our British forefathers. The only difference between us and them is that "us" had the numbers and clout to impose our culture on the home team.

If people come to live in this country for selfish reasons then so be it, so long as they are peaceful and considerate of their neighbours. If you chose to feel otherwise, for whatever your reasons then that is OK too.

Australian babies

Justin, I certainly don't want to sound as if I'm automatically disagreeing with you. but...your posts disagrees with mine.

Once upon a time, in a land far away in the mists of time .....yes, people migrated here once, in post ww2 trauma , to make a new home - (altho the girls at school always enjoyed saying that Australia was far from the first choice, how far down the list they had to go to be accepted), and their  babies grew up as more-or-less-Australians...(I don't want to talk about the families I knew where Mein Kampf still had pride of place on the bookshelf). That was a long time ago, wasn't it?

Now, people come here to earn money or advantage - just as our kids do when they take jobs overseas.

Not to change their nationality.  Not to live, settle, or swap old loyalties.  Anxious, as they swivel between opportunities, that their children retain a sense of origin and destiny.

Just for the economic edge that will advantage them when they go home. 

Which they will, when they can. 

And, why should we expect other people to act differently?

The suggestion that the huge amount of foreign intellectual capital that we have bought  will choose to stay here because of our gorgeous way of life is, of course, the kind of illusion that the government uses to deny paying for training of its own citizens....but, which you are reflecting.  That these highly intelligent, highly trained, highly cultured people might choose to stay in our environment is ...interesting.  If not astonishing,  If not ignorant. 

Like our children, others will take advantage where they see it, and then go home when they can. As they should.

Two problems with immigration

There are only two real issues in migration, environmental sustainability of the country and whether the immigrant brings their ideology to the country. Many cultural changes to countries are good. However, it is the ideological culture which brings with it ongoing and insurmountable problems giving migration a bad name. If you can take the cultural religious ideology out of the immigrant there are very few problems, other than we already see in the first local generation of immigrants when their home cultural ideology clashes with the host country’s life approach.

When migrants continue with the imported religious culture, they never become Australians, just ideological opportunists, and should be sent back to where they come from. I have in my life two immigrant families with people in their 80's from the same area of Europe. One dropped their cultural and religious ideology and took on being Aussies, the others still refuse to communicate unless really necessary in English. They believe women should be seen and not heard and still see themselves as European. The difference in family outcomes is stark: those clinging to their past are fractured and confused, whilst those who changed and adapted are happy, content and real Australians.

Capital theft by any other name....

What about the loss, to the emigrating country, of people the country has invested considerable social capital in for the period they are most productive? While countries like Australia have some refugee and family quotas, immigration laws are by and large, quite mercenary. Forget about the poor and the oppressed - that's just the propaganda.

Not very Barack of you

Crikey Alga, that's a bit harsh.

I appreciate the environmental concerns about population growth in Australia, but to call migrants "just ideological opportunists" who "should be sent back to where they come from" is not very Barack of you.

Come to think of it, what's wrong with being an "ideological opportunist" anyway?

More please

"Come to think of it, what's wrong with being an "ideological opportunist" anyway?" writes Eliot.

Why would people leave one country and move to another? The short answer would be - to have a better life.

This country was developed by opportunists, some ideological, some not, but people who wanted a better life. People who wanted to survive and thrive; people who wanted to get wealthy. Capitalism, like survival, is all about exploiting opportunities, whether it be peacefully or brutally. Sadly, there was a lot of brutality in relation to the social and economic development of this country.

It seems ironic that we view an immigrant's desire for a better life as a negative, yet when we consider it in terms of ourselves, it is a positive. Our desire for a better life is what (partly) drives us each and every day. Just as it did our pioneers, our grandparents and parents, just as it does our lovely young students from overseas.

Yet we are all immigrants, even the first Australians and their dingoes were immigrants. How many indigenous languages can we speak?

If people wish to come to Australia for a better life, for whatever their reasons, then so be it. If our economy and environment can sustain such then bring it on. If those who enter obey the law of the land then what is the problem?

And if some find it difficult to adjust, yet prefer to stay here, in peaceful isolation with their own, then so be it.

PS. I used to provide a couple of days service to an accounting practice over a number of years. They hired many accounting students from all over the show, especially Asia. Boy did I have fun with those adorable young kids who had never worked with a lunatic before.

Also

Justin: "Why would people leave one country and move to another? The short answer would be - to have a better life."

Another reason might be 'French women'. :)

Yes indeed - a very good point mon ami

Dylan, no doubt about it, that is a very good other reason.

Home sweet home

"...how many of our newer migrants will come to see Australia as "home"?  And, should they?"

If they stay I suppose they will call Australia home (why not?); their children most certainly will. And that's the way it usually works. The kids break down the barriers and mix and make babies, just as they should.

How wonderful - lots of beautiful half caste babies; and all the mixtures under the stars. Sounds good to me and they will all call Australia home, just as they should.

Migrants

So, you will refuse the ultimate test of loyalty, Jay Somasundaram?  Good for you:  you have much to offer this country, I see.  I hope that you spread the sentiment far and wide.

In recent times there has been much economic and temporary migration.  If I go to work  internationally for a few years ... perhaps indefinitely, if my contract is extended,.... do I need to adopt and honour the customs of the country - (obviously yes, in some places), and express and act loyally towards it?  Perhaps.   Feel loyalty towards it?  If I were there on visas, I don't see why, although obviously it would be rather vile to act against it.  I would always be aware of my own nationality:  of old sounds, scents, sights, nostalgias, and the pull of them.

This is a different pattern from the post-ww2 situation, where people actually set out to create a different homeland....not that it worked for all of them, of course, but for many of their children, like the descendants of the British opportunists in Australia, it became a reality.  Australia became home.

I guess that my clumsy post was asking this:  just as in my childhood, some referred to England as "home" (and, I understand that this lingered far longer in South Africa,eg), how many of our newer migrants will come to see Australia as "home"?  And, should they?

Humans are a migratory species

“Do the Chinese immigrants of whom you speak wish to become Australians and to support Australia? Or are they just opportunists, fleecing any deal that comes along? ....but, remaining fundamentally Chinese, not Australian?”

Did the original British immigrants wish to become Australians? Or were they just opportunists…but remaining fundamentally British, not Australians?

Perhaps as much as the Chinese adopting Australian culture, the Australians should adopt Chinese culture. Our PM has done so…

Me? Australia is the sixth country I have lived in. Perhaps I will die here, perhaps not. I view myself more as a human than of any particular nationality or ethnicity. Am I an opportunist? Certainly. I permanently emigrated from my country of birth when I realised I had little chance of making a difference in an infectious madness called Nationalism. Am I loyal to Australia? I will refuse the ultimate test of loyalty – of sacrificing my life defending Australia in Afghanistan or Iraq.

On the other hand, I feel a sense of embarrassment/frustration/sorrow that our first citizens have a lower life expectancy than Bangladeshis (if this can be counted as a sign of loyalty and support). Have I done anything about it? No.

Migration is such a huge issue

The assumtion, post WW2,  that migrants were eager to embrace a rather British culture.... was partly true, partly illusion.  Certainly many families never wanted to return to their homelands:  certainly many didn't want to abandon the customs, folklore and beliefs of their homelands.

Certainly some of their children didn't inherit the Australian ethos except at a superficial level,  Polically incorrect or not, this is now what has been whispered for some years  about the present NSW govt., and their ethnic names, and I hear prejudices expressed that I hadn't heard for 40 years.

People have always migrated because of perceived advantage to themselves.

The country to which they are migrating hopes for loyalty and support.  This seems to be true of migrants to  the US.  Will it be true of migrants to Australia?  Who knows?

Do the Chinese immigrants of whom you speak wish to become Australians. and to support Australia?  Or are they just opportunists, fleecing any deal that comes along?  ....but, remaining fundamentally Chinese, not Australian?

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