Webdiary - Independent, Ethical, Accountable and Transparent | ||||||||
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Peace NowJeffrey Sachs is Professor of Economics and Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. Through Project Syndicate he is a regular contributor to Webdiary. His last piece was The Middle East's Military Delusions. by Jeffrey Sachs Despite the fragile ceasefire in Lebanon, the risks of a widening war in the Middle East remain. Too many political leaders, including President George W Bush, Prime Minister Tony Blair, and the leaders of radical groups in the Middle East, prefer military solutions to peaceful compromise. When Bush paints the Middle East as a struggle of good versus evil, or terror versus freedom, he abandons politics. When Israel attempts vainly to defeat Hezbollah, it tries to avoid painful but necessary political compromises over disputed territory. The problems of the Middle East are much more about politics and culture than about terror versus freedom. Part of the problem is Israel’s continuing occupation of the West Bank as well as a piece of southern Lebanon. Until Israel agrees to return to the 1967 borders with minor modifications, and to end its political control over millions of West Bank Arabs, unrest will continue. Another part of the problem is the brazen manipulation of the Persian Gulf region by the UK and US to ensure their oil security. There can be little doubt that the current war in Iraq is fundamentally about oil. For nearly 100 years, first the British empire and then the US manipulated Middle Eastern governments, launched coups, bought puppet regimes, and supported wars, with the main purpose of controlling the region’s oil flows. This approach continues despite its persistent failure. The key to oil security is peace, not military occupation and puppet regimes. The US embraced the Shah of Iran, and got the Iranian Revolution. The US embraced, and later toppled, Saddam Hussein, inciting chaos, with an unintended boost for Iran. The US stationed troops in Saudi Arabia and thus helped to create al-Qaeda’s political agenda. The US pushed for elections in Palestine, but then championed the financial strangulation of the newly elected Hamas government. These factors, together with the obvious failings of many Middle Eastern governments, have fueled the surge of fundamentalism among Muslims, American Christians, and some Israeli Jews that has now boiled over to rampant extremism, terror, and messianic visions of good versus evil. True, fundamentalists are a minority everywhere, but they are stoking widespread fear, loathing, and dreams of salvation, provoking violence and war while weakening moderates forces. Many warmongers in Washington, including apparently some in the White House, are seeking to expand their endless military campaign to Iran and Syria. Indeed, the daily demonising of Iran, Syria, and Hezbollah is the same as the morbid demonisation of Saddam before the Iraq War. The war party appears to be trying to whip up American public opinion in support of a wider conflict. Political operatives may also judge that an increased sense of danger and insecurity will tilt votes to the Republicans in the US congressional elections in November. We need to reject “us-versus-them” logic, in which Israel is pure and the Arabs are evil (or vice versa). Every state in the region must embrace compromise and mutual respect as the basis of a lasting settlement. Israel will not be able to avoid territorial withdrawals to the 1967 borders by exercising its military might; the US will not be able to ensure oil security through continued military occupation in the Middle East; and terrorists will not be able to destroy Israel or foist their fundamentalist ideas by force on moderate societies. This is no pipe dream. In my work throughout the world, as an economist and development practitioner, I find that the vast majority of individuals and political leaders of all religions, races, and creeds are ready to work together to achieve the shared goals of prosperity and wellbeing for their children. The claim by many Israelis that there are “no partners for peace” is absurd. Israel’s neighbors will make peace on the basis of fair borders and fair play. Similarly, the claim that we are headed toward an inevitable clash of civilisations is sheer madness, propounded by people who think the worst of other groups but don’t really know them through personal contact or shared experience. What unites us is vastly greater than what divides us. We can’t depend on our political leaders to do what is needed, because many of them are captives or promoters of extremist views. Our independent media need to seek out voices not only of the warmongers who make so much noise, but also of civil society leaders whose voices we do not regularly hear. American newspapers need to publish op-ed pieces not only by Americans “interpreting” the Middle East, but also by representative thinkers from the Middle East itself. Scientists in Europe, the US, Asia, and the Middle East need to deepen their contacts and work together. The same is true with artists, musicians, sports teams, and community leaders. Crass tribalism now threatens to overwhelm all that unites us in our common care for our children, our planet, and our future. This is a challenge far too important to be left to Bush, Blair, Mahmoud Ahmedinejad, and Ehud Olmert. Peace will be won by the moderate voices around the world that demand an end to senseless violence and to the tragic illusions of those who believe in a “final victory” over their foes. Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2006 [ category: ]
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
|
Racism On Show
I too have witnessed racist abuse in Sydney, Michael.
One of the worst incidents was in the Manly Corso one evening. Two drunken yobbos who had just spilled out of one of the pubs viciously abused and threatened an Asian boy. The lad could not have been older than fifteen.
Dangerous Times
The bitterness of the political rhetoric employed by left and right on the Middle East, as in Spain in the 1930s, empties out the middle ground and ensures that irreconcilable hostilities continually bubble over.
...
As with Spain back then, there is simply no middle ground in the Middle East today on which to stand unless you are prepared to be attacked by as a fascist racist by one side, or an atheist infidel by the other.
You are right C Parsons. I think you have hit the nail fair and clean.
We saw an example of this recently with the attacks on Hamish for having the temerity to suggest that support for Hezbollah is not a good look for the "Left". And yes I have been guilty too of making a snide reference to what I wrongly perceived to be a gesture of support I did not like.
The Australian has been running a series of editorials lately that on the whole are among the best I have read on the subject of the Middle East. In one of them, the editor argues that pro-Israeli commentators need to make their case more calmly despite the vicious provocations of other "experts" especially in the media and the universities.
A fair point perhaps. But I do think people must be aware of the passion this issue generates. And to think a little before speaking out.
Try to be aware that for many these are dangerous times. Even for Australians just minding their own business or exercising their rights as Australians.
Clairvoyants
I must come for a reading to those here who can accurately predict what may happen in the six to ten years it would take Iran to develop a nuclear weapon. I know the Iranian leadership may sound crazy at times, but even if they have one bomb and lob it at Israel I think they may have the intelligence to realise that it would mean the obliteration of Iran entirely from the map.
As for the occasional furphy that is perpetuated during the recent skirmish in Lebanon, the one in which Lebanese civilians were soundly punished for having the temerity for allowing Hezbollah to exist amongst them (as though they would have a choice), although no doubt will now welcome them with open arms, that even take in much reviled writers like Robert Fisk who has lived amongst these people for most of his working life unlike the rest of the armchair fighters who wish to wage war in the Middle East against all the imaginary enemies, nothing could possibly beat the world's greatest Glove Puppet called George Bush who admitted at a recent press conference as he yet again referred to the tragic events of 9/11 and attempted to weave the disaster of Iraq into that awful day and was asked what Iraq had to do with 9/11 he replied, "Nothing, and no-one has ever suggested it did!".
Oh really! Now that's what I call a "real forgery", not an ambulance with a hole in its roof.
We are all Hizbollah now
Geoff Pahoff: "By the way, was it you who posted that absurd, in fact funny, propaganda hoax image of the ambulance with the missile hole through the red cross, a week or so ago?"
In fact, Geoff, when organisations like Honest Reporting expose such fake images it is they which are accused of harassing the poor widdle "journalists" that broadcast such forgeries.
I've heard Honest Reporting characterised as being part of some global conspiratorial Jewish lobby simply for drawing attention to such things.
Here's Robert Fisk having a whinge about being caught out by them.
Puts me in mind of the nitwits who attack MEMRI as "racist" because it regularly exposes anti-Semitic ranting in Arabic media.
So, it doesn't surprise me that the Simon Weisenthal Centre would be attacked this way.
Us and Them
Jeffrey Sachs: "Similarly, the claim that we are headed toward an inevitable clash of civilisations is sheer madness, propounded by people who think the worst of other groups but don’t really know them through personal contact or shared experience. What unites us is vastly greater than what divides us."
Messianic, apocalyptic political extremism was a feature leading up to the Spanish civil war, one of the most brutal and bloody events in 20th Century history - and a conflict which many people still argue was a precursor to World War Two.
The bitterness of the political rhetoric employed by left and right on the Middle East, as in Spain in the 1930s, empties out the middle ground and ensures that irreconcilable hostilities continually bubble over.
It results in moderates, like the present Palestinian President, being open to accusations of treason and betrayal if they too don't participate in the extremes of hate-mongering that are becoming a day-to-day feature of political and social life.
As with Spain back then, there is simply no middle ground in the Middle East today on which to stand unless you are prepared to be attacked by as a fascist racist by one side, or an atheist infidel by the other.
The fact is, Hamas and Hizbolla are extremist organisations which, only a few years ago, few people in the West (or even the Middle East) would openly defend for fear of being branded extremists too.
But incredibly, peace activists now march under a Hizbolla banner.
And today Hamas represents the mainstream of political life in Palestine while Hizbolla more or less has the democratically elected government of Lebanon hostage to Syrian and Iranian foreign policy.
The Lebanese Prime Minister actually said yesterday it would be "suicidal" of his government to disarm Hizbolla, a fascist militia, because it would likely start a civil war in his country.
The Hezbolla leadership today casually admitted that it was a "mistake" to kill and kidnap Israeli soldiers because of the response it prompted from Israel.
No fooling. Anyone with half a brain would have known it was a "mistake" at the time.
"If they [the Jews] all gather in Israel, it will save us the trouble of going after them on a world wide basis."
- Hassan Nasrullah, Hizbolla leader.
"We are all Hizbollah now"
- banner at London "peace rally".
Sick Puppies
I've spent that last 15 minutes writing and deleting this comment without being able to come up with any words that can sufficiently describe what I'm feeling right now.
I'll just post the link and wait and see if the usual suspects will try and defend this one. My only hope is that this site is satirical.
Don't Hold Your Breath, Mark Ross
What on earth is there to defend here Mark Ross?
I don't get it. What is your problem?
This site is not satirical and it troubles me just a tad that you think it is. I get offers like this by email regularly. I have a Mossad T-Shirt, made in Israel, that I wear with pride. So what? Where is your head at?
Mind you, someone who thinks the Simon Weisenthal Centre are a pack of sociopaths because they wrote a letter to the Mayor of Paris reminding, or perhaps informing, him that not all the victims of the Israel/Hezbollah war were Lebanese is coming from somewhere I suppose. I'm not quite sure from where but I'll bet it must be pretty smelly.
By the way, was it you who posted that absurd, in fact funny, propaganda hoax image of the ambulance with the missile hole through the red cross, a week or so ago? How can you live a thing like that down? Don't you feel just a little embarrassed? Even after being warned a dozen times to take some care with images and stories emanating from Hezbollah, Hamas etc?
Not everybody shares your world-view, Mark Ross.
Geoff Pahoff
Geoff:
This site is not satirical and it troubles me just a tad that you think it is.
Learn how to read before responding, Geoff. I only wrote three sentences in that last post. If you had the ability to understand more than 66% of the words that passed in front of your eyes then, perhaps you wouldn't be so troubled. Of course, there is the possibility is that you understand perfectly what I wrote. It may be that you think Webdiarists are so stupid that within four inches of column space, you can tell lies in order to convert what I hoped for into an assertion of fact on my part and think that nobody would notice. You have a track record with this kind of thing, including trying to substitute my links for one of your's in an attempt to smear me.
As for the SWC issue, there were two actions by this group which drew my criticism. You've mixed up two separate comments on two separate threads to form one false representation of my points. You wrote:
Mind you, someone who thinks the Simon Weisenthal Centre are a pack of sociopaths because they wrote a letter to the Mayor of Paris reminding, or perhaps informing, him that not all the victims of the Israel/Hezbollah war were Lebanese is coming from somewhere I suppose. I'm not quite sure from where but I'll bet it must be pretty smelly.
You know that's an absolute lie. This issue was comprehensively dealt with here. I now realise that I should not have wasted my time explaining the situation to you, in great and incontrovertible detail, when you seem happy to ignore the information and tell lies about why I objected to their actions. For the record, in relation to this issue I called the SWC "self absorbed wankers". Remember?
Now this gem:
By the way, was it you who posted that absurd, in fact funny, propaganda hoax image of the ambulance with the missile hole through the red cross, a week or so ago? How can you live a thing like that down? Don't you feel just a little embarrassed? Even after being warned a dozen times to take some care with images and stories emanating from Hezbollah, Hamas etc?
Can you refer me to a signal situation where I linked to images and stories emanating from Hezbollah or Hamas? I make a very strong point of never linking from anything but reputable sites. Have you got a problem with the BBC, Ha'aretz, Jerusalem Post and the NYT? I'm also on record as stating that that, whenever possible, I use the images that were used with the linked story. Can you please, and I'm begging you here, show me one signal solitary situation where I've been pulled up, much less "warned a dozen times", about my links? Just one. You won't be able to because you know that you made all that shit up.
Now to the topic at hand. The fact that you have no problem spending your holidays on a packaged tour with such highlights betrays a very sick mindset indeed:
The fact that you see no problem with all of the above, the fact that you get this kind of thing in your email "regularly" and the fact that wearing your Mossad t-shirt fills you with pride indicates to me that you, and people like you, represent the problems that Israel must address before peace is possible.
Finally, the fact that you're willing to ignore any reasoned arguments presented to you by other Webdiarists, the fact that you offer nothing but typical and simple minded binary thinking (good vs evil / left vs right / Holden vs Ford) and the fact you're quite willing to lie to score tenuous points and misrepresent what other have said to you indicates your contempt for Webdiary and the futility of any further engagement with you.
MAD is insane!
Mike lyvers, you say “If Iran develops nuclear weapons, they WILL use them against Israel, provoked or not.”
Who do you think Israeli nuclear weapons threaten? And if a country is threatened by nuclear weapons do you think that it is natural that they will want to counterbalance the threat. I think the term for this is MAD (mutually assured destruction).
The only way to stop nuclear proliferation is to ban all nuclear weapons.
The UN should enforce its landmark international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote co-operation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament. The Treaty represents the only binding commitment in a multilateral treaty to the goal of disarmament by the nuclear-weapon States. Opened for signature in 1968, the Treaty entered into force in 1970. A total of 187 parties have joined the Treaty, including the five nuclear-weapon States. More countries have ratified the NPT than any other arms limitation and disarmament agreement, a testament to the Treaty's significance.
some sanity interjected
John, Israel has not threatened to destroy Iran, whereas Iran has repeatedly threatened to destroy Israel. Further, Iran is ruled by ultra-conservative religious maniacs who wish to bring on some sort of apocalypse in line with their absurd beliefs. Get the difference?
Yes, the UN "should" actually do something to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, I agree. But will it?
Peace Now Doesn't Mean Instant Peace
This is the best article I've read for a long time. I agree with it 100%.
Mike Lyvers wrote: "The reality is that what is suggested here won't work. Israel withdrew from Gaza and almost immediately the rockets began to rain down on Israel from Gaza."
Mike, your list of failures regarding peace initiatives are only hangovers from the “us vs them” mentality. A classic strategy of pro-war people is to spend years and billions of dollars on planning war and carrying out war (and other domination activities), and then to say peaceful strategies don't work after a few weak simplistic attempts fail in the short-term.
In reality, you have to spend the same time, energy, and money on peace as you spend on war.
Mike, don't you think it takes time for the momentum of resentments and hostility to end? Peace now doesn't mean instant peace.
Yale has a lot to answer for
What Sachs describes is called dualism, an elementary level of thinking described by William Perry, and an important purpose of an education system is to teach people to be critical thinkers. Dualists think only in absolutes, black or white, truth or evil, friend or foe. They fear ambiguity. Anything that challenges their view of the world is deeply frightening, and may invoke anger and violence. I can think of only one current world leader who is a dualist. Most politicians, however, treat their electorate as dualists, and they seem to get elected by doing so.
Hey where did we go...
Bugger Peace. What About Pluto?
"To have peace we must begin with peace in mind, start walking peacefully, overcome preconceptions, and look to what we all have in common."
Enough of this crap. Let’s talk about something serious. Pluto has just been demoted. No longer a planet, they say. No talk about redundancy pay, wrongful dismissal, superannuation, nothing. Out the door. Just like that.
Absolutely disgraceful. Here is this huge lump of ice manning, indeed guarding, the very outskirts of the solar system, year after the year, for well over a century, and what happens?
Sacked. The pink slip straight out of the blue. No warning. No consideration for Mickey Mouse's dog. Not a thing.
Frigging scientists. Who consulted us? What have I been trying to tell you about academics? Now do you understand?
Comedy to the rescue
The reality is that to have peace ...
... we have to be peaceful.
To have peace we must begin with peace in mind, start walking peacefully, overcome preconceptions, and look to what we all have in common.
To have peace we need to keep working at it, keep paths open, doors open, communications lines open, keep our minds and our hearts open.
To have peace we need to be aware of what makes us more peaceful as people, be compassionate and thoughtful, be calm.
To have peace we need to be creative, we need to cultivate the conditions, come together.
To have peace we need to sit down, maintain composure and try to listen to each other and understand each other.
To have peace we need patience, we need to be prepared to compromise, we need to care about creating common interests, common purposes, community, a commonwealth.
To have peace we have to realise it does not come easily; we really have to be up to the challenge.
To have peace, by crikey we have to really want it.
Can we have peace now, please?
To have Peace you must have Justice!
“With the purchase of two more German-made Dolphin submarines capable of carrying nuclear warheads, military experts sayIsrael is sending a clear message
to Iran that it can strike back
if attacked by nuclear weapons.” (source)
“Here is a list of UN resolutions thatIsrael has not complied with,
far more than Iraq . Note that she has also
illegally developed nuclear weapons. Further, the situation is far worse than would
at first appear, it involves the serious distortion of the official Security Council
record by the profligate use by the United States of its veto power. Israel 's defiance goes back
to its very beginnings. This collection of resolutions criticizing Israel is unmatched
by the record of any other nation as Israel stands in violation of more UN resolutions
than ANY OTHER NATION ON EARTH.” (source)
WithIsrael about to purchase two
more submarines capable of carrying nuclear warheads. No wonder Iran wants to gain nuclear
weapons. The only way for a just peace in the Middle East is for UN sanctions
to be applied equally to Israel and all other countries
in the Middle East . Just ask the question: if you were a Muslim would
you be happy for Israel to have nuclear weapons
or would you be pressuring your government for nuclear parity? To have peace you
must have justice.
The justice of the grave, John Pratt
Reality
The reality is that what is suggested here won't work.Israel withdrew from Gaza and almost immediately
the rockets began to rain down on Israel from Gaza . West Bank militants boast that
they will do the same if Israel withdraws from the West Bank . Their goal is neither
peace nor another Palestinian Arab state (in addition to Jordan ) but the destruction
of Israel , as they have stated
over and over again and again. As does the deranged President of Iran. If Israel withdraws to its pre-1967
borders the attacks on Israel will likely intensify.
There will be no peace, only further violence and war. Recall that Israel was behind its pre-1967
borders prior to the 1967 war. Why should anything be different now?
Sachs complains about “demonisation” of Iran etc by the West when in fact the leaders ofIran , Hamas and Hezbollah
demonise themselves by calling for the extermination of Jews, the destruction of
Israel , Holocaust cartoon contests,
etc and by policies such as stoning young rape victims to death for “adultery” and
hanging gays from cranes in grisly public executions. You can't “demonise” such
people and policies when they are already demons entirely on their own.