Webdiary - Independent, Ethical, Accountable and Transparent
header_02 home about login header_06
header_07
search_bar_left
date_box_left
date_box_right.jpg
search_bar_right
sidebar-top content-top

Peace Now

Jeffrey SachsJeffrey Sachs is Professor of Economics and Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. Through Project Syndicate he is a regular contributor to Webdiary. His last piece was The Middle East's Military Delusions.

by Jeffrey Sachs

Despite the fragile ceasefire in Lebanon, the risks of a widening war in the Middle East remain. Too many political leaders, including President George W Bush, Prime Minister Tony Blair, and the leaders of radical groups in the Middle East, prefer military solutions to peaceful compromise.

When Bush paints the Middle East as a struggle of good versus evil, or terror versus freedom, he abandons politics. When Israel attempts vainly to defeat Hezbollah, it tries to avoid painful but necessary political compromises over disputed territory.

The problems of the Middle East are much more about politics and culture than about terror versus freedom. Part of the problem is Israel’s continuing occupation of the West Bank as well as a piece of southern Lebanon. Until Israel agrees to return to the 1967 borders with minor modifications, and to end its political control over millions of West Bank Arabs, unrest will continue.

Another part of the problem is the brazen manipulation of the Persian Gulf region by the UK and US to ensure their oil security. There can be little doubt that the current war in Iraq is fundamentally about oil. For nearly 100 years, first the British empire and then the US manipulated Middle Eastern governments, launched coups, bought puppet regimes, and supported wars, with the main purpose of controlling the region’s oil flows.

This approach continues despite its persistent failure. The key to oil security is peace, not military occupation and puppet regimes. The US embraced the Shah of Iran, and got the Iranian Revolution. The US embraced, and later toppled, Saddam Hussein, inciting chaos, with an unintended boost for Iran. The US stationed troops in Saudi Arabia and thus helped to create al-Qaeda’s political agenda. The US pushed for elections in Palestine, but then championed the financial strangulation of the newly elected Hamas government.

These factors, together with the obvious failings of many Middle Eastern governments, have fueled the surge of fundamentalism among Muslims, American Christians, and some Israeli Jews that has now boiled over to rampant extremism, terror, and messianic visions of good versus evil. True, fundamentalists are a minority everywhere, but they are stoking widespread fear, loathing, and dreams of salvation, provoking violence and war while weakening moderates forces.

Many warmongers in Washington, including apparently some in the White House, are seeking to expand their endless military campaign to Iran and Syria. Indeed, the daily demonising of Iran, Syria, and Hezbollah is the same as the morbid demonisation of Saddam before the Iraq War. The war party appears to be trying to whip up American public opinion in support of a wider conflict. Political operatives may also judge that an increased sense of danger and insecurity will tilt votes to the Republicans in the US congressional elections in November.

We need to reject “us-versus-them” logic, in which Israel is pure and the Arabs are evil (or vice versa). Every state in the region must embrace compromise and mutual respect as the basis of a lasting settlement. Israel will not be able to avoid territorial withdrawals to the 1967 borders by exercising its military might; the US will not be able to ensure oil security through continued military occupation in the Middle East; and terrorists will not be able to destroy Israel or foist their fundamentalist ideas by force on moderate societies.

This is no pipe dream. In my work throughout the world, as an economist and development practitioner, I find that the vast majority of individuals and political leaders of all religions, races, and creeds are ready to work together to achieve the shared goals of prosperity and wellbeing for their children. The claim by many Israelis that there are “no partners for peace” is absurd. Israel’s neighbors will make peace on the basis of fair borders and fair play.

Similarly, the claim that we are headed toward an inevitable clash of civilisations is sheer madness, propounded by people who think the worst of other groups but don’t really know them through personal contact or shared experience. What unites us is vastly greater than what divides us.

We can’t depend on our political leaders to do what is needed, because many of them are captives or promoters of extremist views. Our independent media need to seek out voices not only of the warmongers who make so much noise, but also of civil society leaders whose voices we do not regularly hear. American newspapers need to publish op-ed pieces not only by Americans “interpreting” the Middle East, but also by representative thinkers from the Middle East itself. Scientists in Europe, the US, Asia, and the Middle East need to deepen their contacts and work together. The same is true with artists, musicians, sports teams, and community leaders.

Crass tribalism now threatens to overwhelm all that unites us in our common care for our children, our planet, and our future. This is a challenge far too important to be left to Bush, Blair, Mahmoud Ahmedinejad, and Ehud Olmert. Peace will be won by the moderate voices around the world that demand an end to senseless violence and to the tragic illusions of those who believe in a “final victory” over their foes.

Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2006

left
right
[ category: ]
spacer

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

A Blonde Moment Or Two.

Let me get this straight. The theory goes something like this. The Germans hated the German Jews because they saw the Balfour Declaration, behind which were the Jews, and which brought the US into WW1 causing Germany to lose the war, and the adoption of which at Versailles after successful lobbying by the international Jewish "lobby", an act of betrayal of Germany by German Jews especially in the context of a Jewish boycott of German goods in the thirties.

Is that about it? And Solomon raises his eyebrows at me?

Angela,  I remember uni days as you described but I'm happy to report I never behaved so boorishly. Even with blondes. But I have to ask. What on earth were you smoking? And isn't it time you stopped?  

hate and suffering due to Balfour Agr., a challenging thought eh

Geoff, do you have a better understanding of the Balfour agreement, timing, and why Britain agreed to it at the time, rather what you have shown so far? Try a bit of context.

Go back to my post, imagine, yes that is how we learn to empathise, the Aussie parallel. Us at war with Indonesia. The latter suing for peace in iminent defeat, then Moslem Aussies, and  Chinese/Moslem outside, work to have a bit of Aussie for themselves after the war, resulting in the secret Bastard Agreement allowing them to bring China into a war and smash us after 2 more years of grinding war..(well not in the modern scenarios, quick boom bye Sydney/Melbourne)... and up pops the international Moslem association to claim their prize... to the amazement of all, a secret agreement, a traitorous secret agreement, now no longer secret. Something to stew upon as the population faces the reality of losing a war.....:-loss of territory, rights, peoples expulsed or oppressed, children taken as wives, resources taken and laws imposed with the victors in postions of permanent power. Nice...

I think most/all would feel resentful.

Anyone who denies this may have issues about uncomfortable ideas that, on scrutiny, prove to be factual.

So let's scrutinise (not to be mistaken for bedtalk). If it is a crap idea then show why. So far I have seen nothing to weaken the supporting argument but plenty of emotive attempts to avoid such discussion. 

Why would Geoff not discuss this? Why the emotive silly words rather than looking at the issue? Why the attack upon the writer rather than the facts alleged?

. .....I have thought about this and Geoff's usual emotive brain stopping ping spot and wondered. Is there a logical conclusion that is confronting to the usual rhetoric we hear about WW2 and the horror events?

So...if the zionists' actions, very unpopular with the Jews of Europe at the time, caused backlash against those in Germany, then that is worth considering. Were there other actions that heated this resentment. Hate up further? Oh the worldwide Jewish boycott of German goods.  Was there any benefit to zionism from any of this? Why do we not discuss this?

Time for a challenging title, eh?The logical progression is rather uncomfortable isn't it?

Not justifying the hate, not an excuse, but a reason. And further it makes zionism and the actions if those supporting it the danger to European Jews and a factor in their demise in WW2. Ouch.

Is Israel's actions now a factor nowadays? Is there a rise in antijudeaism in Europe again due to that? Is that why you cannot "go there"?  Is it because it is not just "because of who we are" as the Americans would like us to think after 911? What if resentment and hate fester upon real events, real harm done, real injury or oppression? makes a bit more sense then and empowers us to prevent it and repair it. Can't have that, can we?

Maybe the "they hate us" is because they betrayed our nation and were involved heavily in the anti-establishment movement that threatened our stability and were involved in terrorism and assasinations that made us fear and loath them:- "The Moslems" of course from my first analogy. Did that happen in the Tween Wars time too?

Try and discuss it without becoming paranoid.

We don't shut our eyes about splitting atoms or infinitives. "Split" the curtain of history, look at the times, the action then, the fears, the delights, the wants, the relationships, the passions, the angers, the groupings, the religions, the politics.....how were these manipulated to allow Hitler to get away with his hate speeches against German Jews/communists/gays etc....and even to early gas disabled people of all groups, ruthless murderous eugenics support, unbelievable he got away with any of that early in the piece. How did it happen and the world stand back, even support it in seeking alliances - think of Britain?Think of the Franco/Catholic church alliance with Hitler that C Parsons reminded us of in the Spanish civil war. Think of the US industrialists and banker, some Jewish too, supporting the Nazi buildup. All supporting hate speakers. How did the times allow that? Can it happen again? 

Psychoanlysis requires us first to know ourselves, historical analysis requires us first to examine history.

Fear to do so is ok Geoff, just stand aside for those more able.

Why do people as a group get "hated" without it being stopped by others, how can they block the empathy, allow the dehumanising, permit the vilification, dot at a time?

How can we learn from it? Are we repeating history because we do not know it properly or we think to be immune from the effects of such?

And Geoff, I can never imagine you behaving so boorishly, I think your humour would keep you in good stead/steed.

Brain power, come on Geoff, even generation W can do it, not just all we generation, the Ys.

Now try again really slowly.

~Raises eyebrows~

I know you've been kind to me, Geoff, but I must say I wait with baited breath the response to your mysoginistic non sequitir to Angela - I say mysoginistic in tone, rather than in content, since a mere proposition would indicate the opposite. Your "Work that one out." kinda puts it in a different light. However I will say that a woman of intellect is certainly attractive, though, it would seem it is not that to which you are attracted. I think perhaps welcoming her to your bed is a little passe - surely feminism would dictate that she invite you to hers.

C'est La Vie.

Patriachy-Feminism-Sexism to one side, I find parallels to Nazi Germany puzzling. I can't, for the life of me, understand how the Nazis came to fill the public consciousness with such hatred for the Jewish people. It is a period in history which I have avoided studying in any depth, simply because it disturbs me so. It was an evil moment, that defies understanding. The west was surely not to blame for the actions of the Nazis, whatever their sins,  because I can't see how anyone can induce such incomprehensible hatred.

I'm not happy with our current political world, but at least I understand it. Terrorism is a real threat - exploited by our politicians, but then, that's what politicians do - which we need to deal with. Some of the grievances of terrorists may be rational, but most aren't, and from what I understand for the most part they are seeking to exploit anti-Western hatred in order to secure their domestic positions.

A Choice

It's called messing with people's minds, Solomon.  A tried and true tactic designed to keep the confused off-balance. As for the "mysoginistic" tone? Come on mate. At my age? Of course I have a choice. Either I can ignore Angela and the stuff she comes out with. Or I can laugh. At her, me and everything she says.

I really haven't made up my mind on that one. I tend to oscillate by the day. 

to arms to arms, to bed to bed, but don't speak or think

Wow, Geoff, that's a new one. Usually people agree with what ever one is saying before that line. Yeah yeah sure, fancy a f**k? Uni days were great for gals, especially we dumb blondes, won every argument. Really? No, silly canards.

But Geoff, always so sensitive and closed minded. Can't discuss, so shoot the messenger metaphorically. If physically you are like the arguments you cannot keep up, nor last, just putting a quick jibe, I have to decline.

Now is anyone up to the challenge. No, not the shooting of messengers in bed, but discussing the reasons why the Nazis were able to justify such oppresssions to the German people. Is it not important to understand the psychology of the time, the prejudices and why? The resentments and angers?

I think the Balfour agreement may be important and wonder why it is so hidden from discussions. As I said imagine the situation here. I reckon the Moslems would be strung up at Cronulla.

Or do we all roll over in Geoff's bed and believe "they hate us for who we are" because lies we want to believe are easiest to believe, rather than facing uncomfortable truths. Truths that we may indeed learn from.

Between the wars is one of the most interesting times in history to me. And how it has been spun for a naive superficial understanding in this present day for popular consumption via movies and novels is sad for our future understanding fo elite power politics and to prevent wars and dictatorships/totalitarianism.

A proper understanding may have prevented the current dangers facing us all.

cheers

sorry Geoff, to bed for thee, per chance to sleep....

Worldwide Happiness and Moral Authority

Gareth Eastwood, Re: “I prefer to deal in specific details (ie. what to do when you’ve been invaded) not absolute ideals (eg. worldwide happiness).” That’s the difference between a reactive approach and a proactive approach.

Re: “I think our notions of the word ‘specific’ differ as well.” I need a specific problem and plenty of information about it to come up with specific responses.

Re: “I also prefer to consider the reality that humankind is not perfect.” Yes. But my argument is that if people understand that their own happiness depends on the happiness of others, then it is in their own interest to work for the happiness of others too.

Re: “So called “peaceful strategies” have been tried before, not all have worked.” That’s because nations were not ready to see their own faults and apologise and make changes. They just wanted to subtract a particular threat, but maintain the immoral unjust status quo.

Re: “History is also littered with mad and violent folk to manage to find themselves ruling a nation.” Violent and mad people need to be kept separate from the rest of us. If they are ruling a nation, then it’s time for the international police force that we should have worked so hard to create.

Re: “I disagree with your view on surveillance or spying, I would prefer an open/free press be used to obtain the same information.” Ultimately, a free press could work. Once the principle of happiness for all is established nations would invite foreign observers. But in the meantime, you have got to guarantee security for your nation and other nations (including the nation you are spying on). Spying gets information that you cannot get any other way according to the ex-MI5 boss that I saw about a week ago on TV. (Sorry, I forget the show - maybe Sunrise on ch 7 or 9AM on ch 10.) But she was talking about bad times during the cold war and with Irish terrorists being active.

Re: “Finally I think the responsibility for worldwide happiness resides with individuals, not governments.” I agree. But once enough people understand, or the right people understand, then it will naturally become part of government policy.

You wrote: “Here are a few things that I reckon would bring us closer to “worldwide happiness: All nations are genuinely democratic, with regular multi-party elections. I don’t think a global government or parliament is required. Genuine and complete separation of the activities of government and religion. All nations have access to an open and free media. Global trade in goods, services and labour is completely free and open. Enough food is produced and distributed for all (GM food may help this). Same for water (de-salinate if necessary).”

Gareth, I’d like your suggestions to happen, except I think there needs to be some kind of world government or body with the authority to enforce  international security and to deal with emergencies. The basics of survival (food, education, health, housing) must be guaranteed, which will happen once everyone understands that individual happiness depends on the happiness of others. Also we can’t force your suggestions on others, especially if we have no moral authority -  it would look like domination. I think the principle of happiness for all should come first, then the methods will naturally arise.

I prefer DIY happiness

Martin Gifford, I think we have got to the point where we understand each other's view. I’m not sure we’ve progressed very far on anything else.

I happen to agree with the fundamental basis of you position (or as I see it anyway), that happy people are less likely to wage war. I’m sure most people will accept this. However, I prefer to deal in specific details (ie. what to do when you’ve been invaded) not absolute ideals (eg. worldwide happiness) and I think our notions of the word ‘specific’ differ as well. I also prefer to consider the reality that humankind is not perfect. So called “peaceful strategies” have been tried before, not all have worked. History is also littered with mad and violent folk to manage to find themselves ruling a nation. I disagree with your view on surveillance or spying, I would prefer an open/free press be used to obtain the same information. Finally I think the responsibility for worldwide happiness resides with individuals, not governments.

Martin, this is my idea of being specific. Here are a few things that I reckon would bring us closer to “worldwide happiness”:

- All nations are genuinely democratic, with regular multi-party elections. I don’t think a global government or parliament is required.

- Genuine and complete separation of the activities of government and religion.

- All nations have access to an open and free media.

- Global trade in goods, services and labour is completely free and open.

- Enough food is produced and distributed for all (GM food may help this).

- Same for water (de-salinate if necessary).

I could go on. How do you see it Martin?

War is Demonland

Gareth Eastwood, re: “considering some of your silly comments and the fact that you’re quite happy to repeat yourself, I’m suspicious that you’re just taking the piss now.” Gareth, you pick out introductory sentences and ignore explanatory sentences and then you critique the introductory sentences for lacking explanation. I repeat the bits you repeatedly ignore because they are the explanatory answers to your repeated questions.

Re: “for the moment I’ll continue to take your comments at face value.” Thanks for your patience. Don’t give up on me. I’m trying my best.

Re: “Do you think that the Jews of the ‘Warsaw ghetto uprising’ would have survived if they ran and hid? Was fighting back the wrong thing to do Martin?” If you believe that fighting was the only option in that situation, I will accept your judgement. As I wrote, “In rare emergencies, we will still engage in survival behaviour.” Once the government has failed to prevent war, it is every person for himself - you are forced down into the instinctual survival level once it has deteriorated into an emergency.

Re: “So the human race is going to evolve to point where it no longer needs to survive or reproduce?” No. As I wrote, “As soon as the emergency passes, we should start working towards happiness, which produces better survival because it’s more intelligent, cooperative, and inclusive.” It’s about motivation. At the survival level it’s “us vs them”, at the happiness level it is “us and them”.

Re: “So ‘we’ got what they deserved then?” No. As I wrote, “Poland did not deserve to be invaded and enslaved. No one does.”

Re: “explain how ‘we should have non-violently rescued the Germans from Hitler’ using specific examples and without using the words goodwill and happiness.” As I wrote, “we should build business and cultural relationships… demonstrate moral authority by apologising… engage people in a real conversation by focussing on higher shared goals, bringing moderate …voices and nations into the endeavour, increase surveillance…” We need to begin by really caring for everyone involved. But we weren’t credible because, as I also wrote, “How could Britain be taken seriously given that they were a colonising country?” In other words, how could we say to Germany not to colonise other countries when we vigourously upheld our own colonies? There needs to be a sacrifice on both sides so that we can meet in the middle.

Re: “Perhaps the same method can be used in Zimbabwe, Sudan, Myanmar, North Korea, Iran, Syria etc.” The last 3 countries are not yet actively causing large scale death and/or destruction (as far as I know), so, for them, yes, the same method would work. The first 3 countries are actively causing large scale death and/or destruction and they can be easily stopped. For them, my following quote applies, “I support international police-type actions during and after serious peace efforts… An international police force should be set up with a mandate to stop warlike activities.”

Re: “‘You’ve got to work on a wide multifaceted front.” Could you provide a few examples of these facets?” As I wrote, “build business and cultural relationships, spread goodwill, demonstrate moral authority by apologising… engage people in a real conversation by focussing on higher shared goals, bringing moderate …voices and nations into the endeavour, increase surveillance…” The main thing is to genuinely focus on the happiness of all people. You also need moral authority, which we sacrificed by attacking Iraq and supporting the demolition of Lebanon.

Re: “when and where is the next major predictable war going to be?” I predicted America’s attack on Iraq - everyone who could read or hear predicted that. It was marketed on CNN and FOX day and night for months, and in newspapers - Shock and Awe! Operation Iraqi Freedom! I am not keeping a keen eye on international affairs at the moment, so I do not know of any possible major new wars in the next year. Perhaps America will attack Iranian nuclear installations - that would be crazy, but Bush and co are currently quite crazed. They would call it a continuation of the Global War on Terror (whatever that is).

Re: “is spying on your neighbours a good way to demonstrate goodwill and encourage happiness?” Yes, it aids in spreading goodwill and happiness to know what’s going on elsewhere. Every country that can afford it has spies. It’s a matter of doing it for the right reasons, rather than the wrong reasons.

Re: “Should Australia increase its espionage operations in Indonesia to encourage goodwill between our nations?” Australia should have an espionage operation in Indonesia at a level that is sufficient to understand the important things that are going on there. The intention should be to genuinely aid the spread happiness.

Re: “Have you apologised to the people of the Middle East yet Martin?” No. I am not the leader of Australia or the US or a leader in international peace talks. But I can do it now for all the Middle Easterners who are avidly following our conversation…

People of the Middle East,

I apologise for Australia’s contribution to your suffering. I promise to continue working for a change of attitude in Australia and around the world. Here is my website for further information: www.worldwidehappiness.org.

Gareth, perhaps this will help our further discussion:

There are 4 main ways to view war:

1. “There are times in the short-term when it is the best option”. This is the mainstream or centrist way and it is your way.

2. “War is good in pursuing our objective of universal Islam or universal democracy or wealth or power.” This is extremist fundamentalist or idealist or greedy person’s way.

3. “War is bad so we should always turn the other cheek.” This is the extremist peace activists’ way.

4. “War is an attempt at happiness but since it comes from the survival level of ‘us vs them’, it cannot work, so we need to get everyone to focus on the goal (happiness) first rather than on the method (war or peace talks), then increasingly better methods of achieving happiness will arise, and so the desire for war will end.” This is my way.

In the same way I mistook you (a point 1 type of person) as being a point 2 type of person, I think you might have mistaken me (a point 4 type of person) as being point 3 type of person.

I can only see the hills of fairyland

Martin Gifford, considering some of your silly comments and the fact that you’re quite happy to repeat yourself, I’m suspicious that you’re just taking the piss now. However, for the moment I’ll continue to take your comments at face value.

Re “You would run or hide if you are outnumbered and/or overpowered.” Do you think that the Jews of the ‘Warsaw ghetto uprising’ would have survived if they ran and hid? Was fighting back the wrong thing to do Martin?

Re “Sooner or later our motivations evolve.” So the human race is going to evolve to point where it no longer needs to survive or reproduce? This is getting absurd Martin.

Re “we failed to produce an environment where the German people did not want to go to war.” So ‘we’ got what they deserved then? (whoever ‘we’ is/are).

Re “we should have non-violently rescued the Germans from Hitler.” I have a challenge for you Martin (should you choose to accept it), explain how using specific examples and without using the words goodwill and happiness. Perhaps the same method can be used in Zimbabwe, Sudan, Myanmar, North Korea, Iran, Syria etc.

Re “You’ve got to work on a wide multifaceted front.” Could you provide a few examples of these facets?

Re “War itself is predictable, and some wars are predictable.” So when and where is the next major predictable war going to be Martin? Remember, if you can’t answer this, you’re contradicting yourself. Maybe you mean inevitable?

Re “The Polish leaders should have read it or had spies at the Nuremberg rallies.” So Martin, is spying on your neighbours a good way to demonstrate goodwill and encourage happiness? Should Australia increase its espionage operations in Indonesia to encourage goodwill between our nations?

Have you apologised to the people of the Middle East yet Martin?

Run to the Hills of Wisdom

Gareth Eastwood: “Surrender for slaughter.” If the enemy is going to break the Geneva Convention (God forbid) by slaughtering you if you surrender, then you don’t surrender. You would run or hide if you are outnumbered and/or overpowered.

Re: “are you suggesting that the human race is able to do away with survival and reproductive behaviour?” Sooner or later our motivations evolve. In rare emergencies, we will still engage in survival behaviour. As soon as the emergency passes, we should start working towards happiness, which produces better survival because it’s more intelligent, cooperative, and inclusive.

Re: “Hitler’s Germany was primarily responsible for WW2 and the deaths of millions.” Hitler’s Germany was the active cause, and the rest of us were the passive cause - we failed to produce an environment where the German people did not want to go to war. Indeed, we should have non-violently rescued the Germans from Hitler.

Re: “I would have thought that starting an unprovoked war is what results in the death of many people.” Waiting for an unprovoked war contributes to many deaths. You are focussing on the pointy end of the spear.

Re: “Not all wars have a nice predictable long build up.” War itself is predictable, and some wars are predictable, but not every war is predictable. In a world that doesn’t seriously work to end war, you can be sure that war will happen. In a world of advanced technology and information, many wars can be predicted and circumvented. An international police force should be set up with a mandate to stop warlike activities.

Re: “Did you see the recent Hezbollah / Israel conflict coming?” Not specifically, but that someone would attack Israel was predictable because no one is seriously addressing the prevalent ill will, or seriously promoting goodwill.

Re: “You presume that all conflict is preventable; I’ll believe that when I see it.” You’ll see it when we seriously work towards it.

Re: “Exactly why does everyone outside Iran who wishes peace need to apologise to Iran again?” For bombing Muslim countries, killing innocent people, breaking agreements after WWI, calling them evil, supporting Iraq against Iran, using the Middle East as a battle ground for fighting the USSR, supporting Israel in every UN resolution, dividing the Middle East like a piece of cake. Ultimately, it’s a gesture of goodwill. It is taking responsibility for the boat given that we are all in the same boat.

Re: “Are 'we' apologising to the Iranian people in general or just their fruitcake President?” To the people of the Middle East for contributing to their misery.

Re: “What method of delivery should 'we' use? (in person?)” Leaders should do it before and during peace talks. Then we should demonstrate consistent moral authority.

Re: “All the nations first taken/invaded by Germany did work to prevent war.” Not seriously. Not responsibly. Just trying to pacify a bully isn’t enough. You’ve got to work on a wide multifaceted front. You’ve got to be inclusive and really want the happiness of both sides. How could Britain be taken seriously given that it was a colonising country?

Re: “I suggest you read up on what Hitler’s ‘New World Order’ had in store for the Polish people.” The Polish leaders should have read it or had spies at the Nuremberg rallies.

Re: “'Cheese eating surrender monkeys' is a quote from The Simpsons.” Personally, I look forward to the impeachment of Oil Guzzling Attack Chimpy - that would be a watershed. (They've returned to French Fries in the Pentagon now.) I think this whole terrorist issue has exposed the geriatric state of war. War cannot work when the enemy is spread out in the population, so we need an alternative to war. Creating worldwide happiness is the next step. The exclusive competitive survival level no longer has any value. It’s time to move on to the inclusive cooperative happiness level. In a happy world, people would not want to hurt others.

Surrender for slaughter

Martin Gifford, are you suggesting that the human race is able to do away with survival and reproductive behaviour?

Re: “it is the same as 'oblivious inaction', which contributed to WWII and the deaths of millions.” I reckon Hitler’s Germany was primarily responsible for WW2 and the deaths of millions, don’t you agree?

Re: “It results in the deaths of many people once war starts.” I would have thought that starting an unprovoked war is what results in the death of many people.

Re: “This position ignores the long build up to war during which we could have prevented it.” Not all wars have a nice predictable long build up Martin. Did you see the recent Hezbollah / Israel conflict coming? You presume that all conflict is preventable; I’ll believe that when I see it.

Re: “I mean everyone outside of the Middle East who claims to want peace in the Middle East.” Exactly why does everyone outside Iran who wishes peace need to apologise to Iran again? Are “we” apologising to the Iranian people in general or just their fruitcake President? What method of delivery should “we” use? (in person?)

Re: “In the 20 years prior to Germany’s attack on Poland, Poland (and everyone else) should have worked to prevent it (and all wars).” All the nations first taken/invaded by Germany did work to prevent war Martin. Hitler’s Germany was the aggressor; the Czechs were carved into pieces and submitted to brutal Nazi rule in the interests of peace. Hitler came in anyway. Belgium was a neutral nation and behaved as such, it didn’t stop Hitler from invading.

Re: “Polish people should have run and surrendered in the days of the attack since this would reduce the number of casualties on both sides.” Now Martin I know you admit to being unfamiliar with the details of WW2, this statement proves as much. I suggest you read up on what Hitler’s ‘New World Order’ had in store for the Polish people.

Note: “Cheese eating surrender monkeys” is a quote from The Simpsons.

News Flash!

A contributor to Tim Blair's blog has now exposed the mystery weapon the Israelis deployed to attack that ambulance.

A photograph of it appears here.

Cake-Eating Attack Monkeys

Gareth Eastwood, I get “living at the survival level of self-interest” from the theory of evolution - animals compete for survival and reproduction. After surviving and reproducing what should we do? Enjoy life. This is what I mean by the “happiness level”. So we need to move from the competition of the survival level to the cooperation of the happiness level. The happiness level assists in survival because it is smarter than the animalistic survival level.

Re: “Poland was ‘maintaining a peaceful passive stance of goodwill’ towards Germany.” In effect it is the same as “oblivious inaction”, which contributed to WWII and the deaths of millions.

Re: “If all nations waited around to be invaded there would be no war, Martin. Waiting around to be invaded may actually kill no one.” It results in the deaths of many people once war starts, which is inevitable in a world that allows build-ups to war. Morality has a passive and active aspect. The passive aspect is to avoid hurting others, the active aspect is to work towards others never hurting others.

Re: “preventing war and maintaining peace is the ideal situation.” Yes. To do that we have to spend the same time, effort, and resources on peace that we currently spend on war.

Re: “You claim to want move away from an “us and them” mentality, yet are happy to paint this issue in term of people being either pro or anti war.” I mean “pro-war” in the sense of “pro-abortion” ie. it’s supporters might think it undesirable but necessary in some circumstances. To me, “anti-war” means wanting to spend the same time, effort, and resources on peace that we currently spend on war.

Re: “My broad position on the use of force is that there are times (hopefully rare, history suggests they’re not) when in the short-term it is best option.” This position ignores the long build up to war during which we could have prevented it.

I am sorry for putting words in your mouth by writing that you believe in the War on Terror and invading Iran.

Re: “My view on Iran is complicated, but does not include a military option until an Iranian govt/faction is a proven aggressor.” I believe we can stop aggression if we spent the same time, energy, and resources that we spend on war on preventing war.

Re: “In regard Iran... who are “we”, do you mean the federal governments of the US, UK and Australia?” By “we” I mean everyone outside of the Middle East who claims to want peace in the Middle East.

Re: “you’ll never convince me that “running and surrendering” is a legitimate long-term option in response to an unprovoked and violent invasion.” You are claiming your question with short-term parameters was a question with long-term parameters. In the 20 years prior to Germany’s attack on Poland, Poland (and everyone else) should have worked to prevent it (and all wars). Since the leaders of Poland failed to do this, Polish people should have run and surrendered in the days of the attack since this would reduce the number of casualties on both sides. In the 6 years of the war, they were virtually powerless due to their failures in the previous 20 years. By the way, I support international police-type actions during and after serious peace efforts.

Mike Lyvers, the reason “communication failed to end those persistent hatreds” is that we have not been serious. Communication would need to begin with an apology from America and others for dividing the Middle East up like a cake, bombing Iraq, and meddling in ME affairs.

Re: “In the case of Nazi Germany, bombing and defeat did seem to dramatically reduce the persistent hatred of Jews in that country.” The hatred of Jews in Nazi Germany was based on paranoia. There were other ways to end the persistent hatred of Jews in Germany prior to war. In the case of the Middle East, those who hate Jews have some valid grievances. Bombing in the Middle East will not dramatically reduce the persistent hatred of Jews there.

Mark Ross wrote, “Like everything in the Middle East, it's not the people, it's pathetic leadership and the meddlesome west.”

Precisely.

Validating Racism

Re: “In the case of Nazi Germany, bombing and defeat did seem to dramatically reduce the persistent hatred of Jews in that country.” The hatred of Jews in Nazi Germany was based on paranoia. There were other ways to end the persistent hatred of Jews in Germany prior to war. In the case of the Middle East, those who hate Jews have some valid grievances. Bombing in the Middle East will not dramatically reduce the persistent hatred of Jews there."

Does this mean it's OK for Jews to hate Arabs?

Did the Balfour agreement instil anti-judeaism in Germany?

Why do they hate us? Because of who we are.

Perhaps not.

Geoff:"..The hatred of Jews in Nazi Germany was based on paranoia. There were other ways to end the persistent hatred of Jews in Germany prior to war. In the case of the Middle East, those who hate Jews have some valid grievances. Bombing in the Middle East will not dramatically reduce the persistent hatred of Jews there."

Does this mean it's OK for Jews to hate Arabs?

Well, if they want to follow the Nazis sure, i.e. if it is based upon paranoia. All that is rubbish of course. Good relations with Arabs most benefits Israel, as seen with Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon (and Saudi?).

Why was it so easy to allegedly fire up hate in the Christian German people against the Jewish Germans? Was it really religious or was there something more?

I wonder how the German leadership felt at the Treaty of Versailles when the WZO/WJC allegedly brought out the Balfour Agreement? Most agree it was the entry of the US that brought about defeat, no? And this was brought about by the Balfour agreement via pressure upon Wilson. Then this was reinforced with the world wide ban on German goods called by the WJC in, I think, 1933 or 1934 (have to check). This would not help the local German Jews, amongst whom there already were apparently quite a number of the communists. The threat of linking against the nation during wartime caused Italians and Japanese and Germans to be interned here in prison camps, and in Germany the threat of international and local Jewish actions were probably the cause of internment in Ghettos in the cities there. Fear from insecurity and bigotry/racism on both sides of the war led to such things happening. The treatment of non-German Jews was different again and ruthless ethnic cleansing ... but that is another topic.

So can one empathise with the German fear and hatred of a particular religious group after what happened in WW1 and Balfour? Rational and justified?.... or not. Would we behave similarly? 

Imagine if we were at war with Indonesia, and winning, Indonesia suing for peace, when the local community of Moslem Australians linked internationally to get China to enter the war against us, resulting inevitably in our demise and dividing our country, taking the regions with resources, putting Aussies under Indonesian territory where they suffered famine and hardship and torment, and for the rest a defeated nation, humbled, disarmed, permanent debts /reparations to be paid, with most sinking to poverty and destitution and the few still wealthy are the local Moslem Australians running the major banks and industry and newspapers.

Imagine the surprise and horror our generals might experience when they find out why China entered a won war. As a defeated group nothing can be done, but I imagine some might stew upon it and not differentiate well between international or Islamofascist Moslem and local patriotic Moslem.

Anyway, just wondering if the Balfour Agreement that brought USA into the war when the A-H Empire were winning may have contributed to a great deal of enmity against local Jewish Germans. The mob are rarely sophisticated in their hate. Funny how rarely we hear of this aspect . Always it is "just because of who we are".....echoes again.

Remember it was the communists/socialists first,in night of the Long Knives that were slaughtered and dreadfully tortured and interned, along with any poltical/power threat to Hitler . And the world stood by, did nothing, even sought treaties with Hitler to combine forces to further attack communism as Hitler repeatedly cunningly said was his only target (my enemy is your enemy etc, I am doing the job for you...echoes from the past). Hence the permitted remilitarisation, financing from industrialists and bankers in England and the US, along with Japan. Turbulent France woke up with the Rhineland crash and still, even with the Spanish war raging, and Nazi backing to the hilt and despite the atrocities, England sort alliance with Germany. No scruples there. Blind fear of communism amongst the elite. Jewish suffering? So? Flick to them. Disgusting.

Fear and insecurity. Allowing dreadful deeds. Suffering. Bit like now. Fearing the common enemy and not seeing the monster that was forming beside us.

Allowing proper values and laws that should determine actions to be circumvented and ignored. Allowing the monster to grow, it will not turn on us...we can still control it...must we get in its way?

Today the TWAT (cute eh? - Ok ,The War Against Terror) is the monster. And all who use it. Germaine would love that.

I must say it would be hard nowadays even in this enlightened age, to not be very angry with any Australian group with overseas political or religious links that betrays our nation/family for the benefit of those overseas alliances, at the expense of our nation. That is the definition of a traitor methinks. The so-called fifth column that one used to talk of in the Communism fear days. Individual spies are dealt with individually. But if a group lead us to war or betray us in a war, how will the population behave to that group within the community?

The danger of 9/11 is when the fan is hit, the mob may not be sophisticated. I suspect it is the fear of this that contaminates so many discussions about it. A rational fear.

Complete Bullshit Of Course. But...

Bloody hell,  Angela.  What a load of complete and utter bollocks. I've never read such nonsense before. What you have written here is 100% bullshit. Nothing less. I would not know where to start the rebuttal if I could be bothered writing one.

But I'll tell you one thing. I'd welcome you into my bed anytime.

Work that one out.

I repeat : the hoax was a hoax

The only mistake I made was give an incorrect link. Here it is

The story of how the highly credible Middle East  correspondent Martin Chulov personally travelled to the source of the Red Cross ambulance incident to discover first hand that it was indeed genuine and true unlike the great dill Alexander Downer who took his information, like others seem to have from a well know Israeli right wing propaganda website zombietime.com.

It appears the first time in his parliamentary career Downer has actually read something - AWB, WMD etc - and he gets it all wrong.

Hoaxes within hoaxes within hoaxes

I'd like you all to consider the possibility that the original hoax ambulance photo might have been a deliberate creation to discredit pro-Hezbollah propaganda.  In a war being fought partially through the media lens, such an act would be a clever way of discrediting an argument.  I'm not saying that this is what happened- just that is a possibility.  These days nothing would surprise me.

What does concern me is that according to the accounts in The Australian the two main repeat-sources of the zombietime.com version events are the Australian and Israeli Foreign Ministries.  Chicken and egg may not be related in this case, but then again they might.

Here's the relevant extract of Downer's speech, courtesy of Australian Jewish News:

What concerns me greatly is the evidence of dishonesty in the reporting out of Lebanon.

For example, a Reuters photographer was forced to resign after doctoring images to exaggerate the impact of Israeli air attacks.

There were the widely-reported claims that Israel had bombed deliberately a Red Cross ambulance.

In subsequent weeks, the world has discovered those allegations do not stand up to even the most rudimentary scrutiny.

After closer study of the images of the damage to the ambulance, it is beyond serious dispute that this episode has all the makings of a hoax.

Yet some of the world's most prestigious media outlets, including some of those represented here today, ran that story as fact - unchallenged, unquestioned.

Similarly, there has been the tendency to report every casualty on the Lebanese side of the conflict as if a civilian casualty, when it was indisputable that a great many of those injured or killed in Israeli offensives were armed Hezbollah combatants.

My point is this: in a grown-up society such as our own, the media cannot expect to get away with parading falsehoods as truths, or ignoring salient facts because they happen to be inconvenient to the line of argument - or narrative - that particular journalists, or media organisations, might choose to adopt on any given controversy or issue.

This is not just a politician complaining.

The public is onto this. Your readers and viewers are not fools.

They talk about these things in pubs and clubs. And I would venture to say that these lapses in accuracy, the distortion of images and the failure to report the straight facts, has made it that much harder a job for the Western media to restore its credibility in the public mind.

Sounds like "set a thief to catch a thief" if you ask me.

 

The hoax was a hoax

It seems, C Parsons, that everyone's been had, including the esteemed Alexander Downer and Robert Fisk about the Red Cross Ambulance incident which was indeed a real and deadly attack according to Middle East correspondent Martin Chulov. The only thing that surprises me is that this report actually appears in the Australian newspaper.

The Photo is a Hoax.

G'day Michael. I did some checking and it seems that Geoff Pahoff is; correct. The photo is indeed a hoax. The following website deals with this issue rather comprehensively so thumbs up the Geoff for being the first to mention it on Webdiary. Having said that, the linked website is only useful for debunking the photo. All other extrapolations that they offer should be taken with a grain of salt.

When I linked to the photo towards the end of July, I did so in conjunction with an article from the Guardian. The photo itself came from this site. because it was a large enough format for my needs. The article debunking the photo was posted on the 23rd of August. From what I can tell, that was the first that the world new of it being a hoax.

Even though professional news agencies were duped along with me, I still apologise to Webdiary for having used that photo and we can take this as my first, and not thirteenth warning.

Cheese eating surrender monkeys

Martin Gifford, re “living at the survival level of self-interest.” This is a term you have invented. It means nothing to me. I can invent my own meaningless terms too, Martin. How about, Poland was ‘maintaining a peaceful passive stance of goodwill’ towards Germany?

Re: “waiting around to be invaded.” This sounds like peace to me. If all nations waited around to be invaded there would be no war, Martin. Waiting around to be invaded may actually kill no one.

I think we can take for granted that preventing war and maintaining peace is the ideal situation, Martin. You claim to want move away from an “us and them” mentality, yet are happy to paint this issue in term of people being either pro or anti war. You’re not being consistent.

Re: “You are justifying war by focussing on what to do after violence has happened.” Why does this surprise you, Martin? I’m not here to justify the use of force in response to bad language. My broad position on the use of force is that there are times (hopefully rare, history suggests they’re not) when in the short-term it is best option when balanced against the long-term interests of peace, life and general human prosperity.

Re: “you are trying to prove that because Poland defended itself with weapons against Germany, we (America, England, and Australia) should defend ourselves from a relatively small number of terrorists and from a few loonies in Iran by dropping bombs.” I don’t recall saying anything of this nature, Martin. Please don’t put your words in my mouth. My view on Iran is complicated, but does not include a military option until an Iranian govt/faction is a proven aggressor. I’d prefer nuclear proliferation be treated as a monitoring and limits issue, not a flat out ban (I see this as unrealistic).

Martin, is it too much to ask that your comments be more specific, consider a degree of nuance and be free of meaningless invented terms (what is a ‘competitive survival approach’?). In regard Iran, you consider everything from the view of what “we” should do. Who are “we”, do you mean the federal governments of the US, UK and Australia?

Finally, Martin, you’ll never convince me that “running and surrendering” is a legitimate long-term option in response to an unprovoked and violent invasion.

Jay, you make it sound like we are faced with a simple dilemma of selecting war or peace. If only it were that simple.

What should we do about terrorism and Iran?

Jay, That was an excellent post. Perhaps I should use your method of numbering my ideas - it communicates well on the net.

Mike, Shall I give up on you dealing with the content of my posts? I asked, 'What will be more likely to end those "persistent hatreds" - bombing or communication?' It's an important question, isn't it?

Gareth, No, Poland did not deserve to be invaded and enslaved. No one does. If "a nation just wants to peacefully keep to itself", then it is living at the survival level of self-interest. At the happiness level of shared interests, we act cooperatively rather than exclusively. Waiting around to be invaded demonstrates the incompetence of a country's leadership. It leads to innocent people being killed on both sides.

You are justifying war by focussing on what to do after violence has happened. I am interested in prevention, not illusory cures. Waiting for the symptoms to become dangerous so that you can apply bandaids that make things worse is counterproductive. That argument is in essence, "What shall we do in a world that accepts war once violence is visited on us?" That is a reactive mindset. We need a proactive mindset. We need to create a world that does not accept war.

If a nation waits for war by "keeping to itself" then its oblivious innaction contributes to innocent deaths on both sides. Peaceful methods are realistic because they stop war happening again. War, on the other hand, creates pain and resentment that returns in the form of war later on. "War for peace" is a lie.

Okay... The "peaceful strategies Poland should have used in response to German invasion" are running, surrendering, getting help from other countries, etc. Germany had overwhelming military power and to fight would be stupid. However, what Poland should have done in the 20 year lead up to the German invasion is to spread goodwill, build good business and cultural relationships, increase surveillance of Germany, etc.

However, you are trying to prove that because Poland defended itself with weapons against Germany, we (America, England, and Australia) should defend ourselves from a relatively small number of terrorists and from a few loonies in Iran by dropping bombs etc. This brings us to the question of what constitutes an emergency, and what will work in achieving our objectives. Indeed, the question is not "Should we a) bomb or b) do nothing?", rather the question is "What should we do about terrorists and Iran?"

Since bombing etc will only cause more deaths, that option is closed. Instead we should build business and cultural relationships, spread goodwill, demonstrate moral authority by apologising for bombing Iraq and dividing the Middle East like a piece of cake, engage people in a real conversation by focussing on higher shared goals, bringing moderate Islamic voices and nations into the endeavour, increase surveillance of possible terrorists, etc. We can easily find bigger emergencies than a few terrorist attacks and and an Iran nuke that is 5 years away. For example, Sudan, Cigarettes, possible pandemics, etc.

We need to move from the "us vs them" competitive survival approach of war, to the "us and them" cooperative happiness approach of peace.

Addendum for Martin

Addendum for Martin: Although in the case of Nazi Germany, bombing and defeat did seem to dramatically reduce the persistent hatred of Jews in that country.

Addendum For Mike

Although in the case of South Africa communication and international pressure of a non-bombing variety seems to have worked. As it did against Pinochet, Suharto, Marcos, Baby Doc Duvalier, Kuchma, Gaddafi, Mahatir and many more.

I understand that you have a fetish for slamming what you converted lefties like to call the "Peace Movement" for its alleged endorsement of all the nasties that ever walked this earth, but I will need to remind you that there are several examples of where diplomacy, appeasement and a touch of muscle have achieved the desired results without recourse to bombing a country into the last century. Incidentally, my favourite example of "a touch of muscle" relates to the US attacks on Libya. Although they were sloppy and typically amateurish, the US Air Force managed to get the job done without killing a plethora of innocents.

RE: communication and bombs

So from the examples cited (thanks Mark), it seems that both bombs and communication can sometimes work, sometimes not. I generally favor communication (like most sane people), but admit there are instances where it cannot work. Like a Jew communicating with a Nazi death camp guard, or a gay man communicating with an Iranian mullah who wants to hang him from a crane.

Or.

...or a gay man communicating with an American redneck who wants to bash him to death. Or an Indonesian housemaid communicating with her Malaysian boss who just wants to torture her. Or a black man communicating with a Texas Govenor who wants to fry him in an electric chair. Or a five year old Aboriginal girl communicating with her uncle who just wants to **** her.

Yup. I agree with you, Mike. It's all around us. Even in our own backyards.

OK Martin, here's my answer

Both bombings and communication have persistently failed to end those persistent hatreds. How unfortunate indeed.

War clouts Peace

Reasons war wins over peace:

  1. War appeals to the arms industry, a huge force in our capitalist mentality.
  2. A lot of people think war is good for the economy
  3. War appeals to men, peace to women. Men are in charge of the world.
  4. War is based on an ‘us or them’ mentality, which appeals to more people.
  5. War gets people excited and willing to make heroic sacrifices, in a way that peace doesn’t.
  6. War gives the armed forces (in many countries a huge political force) a reason for being, and greater clout.
  7. The science of war is well developed, taught and easy for people to understand. The science of peace is still in its infancy.

So much fluff

Martin Gifford, re “Poland had 20 years between WW1 and WWII to spend time, energy, marketing, willpower, goodwill-building, etc. Did they do any of those things?” Does this actually matter? If they didn’t, did they deserve to be invaded and enslaved? What if a nation just wants to peacefully keep to itself? Once invaded, you're at war, anti-war slogans won't stop the tanks (neither will 'spreading goodwill' or any other fluff you claim is 'building peace').

Re “Peace is realistic; war isn't realistic.” This is another meaningless statement Martin. If war wasn’t realistic, it wouldn’t re-occur so frequently.

And Martin, you still haven’t answered the Poland question.

As far as I’m aware, I’m not Greg Moylan.

Hail to the Chief

Roslyn Ross: "As Syria's president said the other week, every generation of Arabs hates Israel more and the stories and pictures coming out of Lebanon show why."

Not only was Syria's occupation of Lebanon itself recently stymied by a popular uprising, the fascist Hizbolla militias which were occupying Southern Lebanon are themselves funded largely by the hereditary Assad dictatorship of Syria.

For the first time in 40 years, Lebanese forces occupy the south of Lebanon. No thanks to Syria's President Assad but to whose opinions you happily submit.

And given the relentless anti-Semitic hysteria pumped out daily by the state controlled media of Arabic and other Middle Eastern states, no wonder each generation of Arabs hates Israel more and more.

Peace and scintillation take time

Mike Lyvers and Gareth Eastwood, the point is that achieving peace takes the same, energy, marketing (propaganda), time and willpower that war takes. Peace is realistic; war isn't realistic.

Mike, what will be more likely to end those "persistent hatreds" - bombing or communication?

Gareth, Poland had 20 years between WW1 and WWII to spend time, ergergy, marketing, willpower, goodwill-building, etc. Did they do any of those things? How deep into specifics do you want me to go? If you talk about how to make war you just say build bombs, get soldiers, etc - everyone knows how to make war because we have put the time and energy to doing it. Similarly to build peace you build communications, find areas of common interests, build business relationships, increase diplomacy personnel. And as I wrote in that linked post, while Hitler was a problem that needed stronger defences, he arrived 12 years after WW1, which was plenty of time to create a happier, smarter, and therefore safer world in which people would not be attracted to him.

Gareth, yes, Kofi is pro-war. My post wasn't meaningless. You have to read it with interest to get it. If you are looking for items to disagree with then you'll miss the scintilating nature of it.

Gareth, are you Greg Moylan?

Zio-Nazis? Demo-Fascists? Or a dose of reality?

It doesn’t take long for the chattering classes to de-rail a discussion about peace, and to make it instead a tirade of emotional claptrap about the hideous, evil, other. Thankyou Mike Lyvers, Geoff Pahoff, and C Parsons.

It’s obvious that none of you three possess even a modest knowledge of Islamic culture and belief, or the politics of either the Arabian or Ayrian middle east. You just repeat the crude cartoon images of Goebles and Rumsfeld.

On the “other” side, some collapse the debate into maudlin sentimentalism about how people feel, and assume that life in the Middle East is just like it is here.

Jeffrey Sachs says, “I find that the vast majority of individuals and political leaders of all religions, races, and creeds are ready to work together to achieve the shared goals of prosperity and wellbeing for their children. The claim by many Israelis that there are “no partners for peace” is absurd. Israel’s neighbors will make peace on the basis of fair borders and fair play.”

This is an entirely unremarkable statement. The context in which it’s published acknowledges that the obstacles to cooperation are not emotional, and have nothing to do with fundamental flaws in human nature. They are material crimes that can be analysed and averted. The possession of stolen land, and the exploitative control of scarce resources. These crimes are being committed, at least in part, by our own country. At home the Australian government is also moving against truth, justice, and the Australian way.

If we wish to build peace, we must begin with a concerted resistance to the crimes being committed against us and others by the Demo-fascists John Howard and his elk does such a good job of leading.

As for those of you who argue that nonviolence doesn’t work against Zio-Nazis, have a read of Professor Brian Martin’s work on the history and dynamics of nonviolence in which he says:

There is ample evidence from historical examples that nonviolent action can be an effective method of social action. Examples from recent decades include the toppling of Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos in 1986 through "people power," the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe in 1989, the thwarting of a coup in the Soviet Union in 1991, the ending of apartheid in South Africa in the early 1990s, the resignation of President Suharto due to popular pressure in Indonesia in 1998, and the overthrow of Serbian ruler Milosevic in 2000 (Ackerman and DuVall 2000).

Sadly not satire

The piece by Sachs is excellent. It is of course comprised of reason and common sense, two qualities which are often in short supply when it comes to the Middle East question/s.

Mark, sadly the site you posted is not satirical. It is, despite being tasteless and a tad 'sick', a part of the ongoing propaganda war which Israel fights and which Israel must fund.

I suspect too it also helps the Israelis to maintain their 'head in the sand' attitude to the world around them. If you keep telling yourself, and others, that you are the victim and innocent on all counts then it does tend to push the horrible 'truth' away. But mostly I imagine such 'tours' are about raising money, spreading the message and filling the tills.

One can only presume the level of dysfunction is so great that Israelis themselves and their supporters do not see the existence of such things for what they areally are: a desperate and somewhat pathetic attempt to maintain the fantasy that Israel is in the right.

One of the problems with the situation, and this applies to some degree on both sides, but more so to the Israeli side, is that people do not want to be reasonable, or sensible, or just, or fair ..... they just want to be 'right.' They want to 'win', to be affirmed in their 'victimhood.' It is difficult to get past such dysfunction particularly when it has become entrenched in the society. There is an emotional and psychological 'shock' for people who must 'see' themselves in a new way, see themselves as aggressor, not victim. Sometimes the sense of guilt and confusion is so great that people are incapable of doing this and the battle to maintain the 'lie' of innocence becomes ever greater.

This is a time when Israel needs its friends to tell it the truth. Without the truth there will only be more war and another war which Israel will lose. The destruction of Lebanon and the absolute failure to curtail Hezbollah in any way at all is clear evidence that in the modern world it is impossible to win wars with mere military might, particularly when that might is limited, in the main, to aerial warfare in a bid to save the lives of soldiers. America is losing its war against Iraq for this very reason and Israel lost this war against Hezbollah for the same reason.

My hope has been that this destruction of Israel's fantasy might shake some sort of reason into them but a number of Israeli writers have said it is likely to bring the opposite result because the loss of face means Israel will be determined to embark upon another onslaught to prove that it has all the deterrent power. I hope not.

I thought it was good that Nasrallah said he would not have kidnapped the soldiers, or ordered the kidnapping, if he had known this would be the outcome. As I and others have said before, border skirmishes and kidnappings have been carried out by both sides but this was the first time Israel decided to lay waste to a country because of it. Anyway, Nasrallah's words may give some comfort to the Israelis and a sense that they have not completely 'lost face' and therefore increase the chances for future peace. One can only hope so.

As Syria's president said the other week, every generation of Arabs hates Israel more and the stories and pictures coming out of Lebanon show why. Israel must at some point recognise that it has no future without peace with its neighbours and to have that peace it must end all occupations and return all land and that includes not just Palestine but now the Golan heights and Shebaa Farms.

There is no way but peace it is just a matter of how long and how much blood is spilled. Israel could lay waste to Egypt, Iran, Syria, Lebanon and Saudi for that matter (avoiding oil facilities of course) and it would still not be safe. The peoples of those nations would arise again, rebuild, re-arm and hate Israel even more.

In these days of modern weaponry it is impossible to protect yourself even if you cleared the land for a thousand miles all around you. There is no protection but that which peace brings.

This war has made a mockery of Israel's Apartheid Wall and perhaps Israelis will see that for themselves. It was after all only a landgrab because of course it protects nothing.

Everyone is grateful for this ceasfire. UN troops patrolling the border with Israel will set a precedent for UN troops in Gaza and the West Bank. It is easy to see more war on the way but let us at least hope for peace. There is a chance.

Back Off, Roslyn!!

You've gone too far. You've picked up the biggest brush you could find and have drowned the issue in whitewash.

My intention in linking to the Israeli Law Centre site was to illustrate how depravity can be rationalised if it's for a good cause. These "tours" are marketed to diaspora Zionists as a fundraiser for what is essentially a good idea; ie: combating terrorism through the courts. I'm sure they would not be offered if there was not a demand for them. I think it needs to be understood that the demand is coming from outside Israel.

As someone who has claimed to visit Israel you must surely be aware that not all, and not even a majority, of Israelis are bloodthirsty murderers. In fact, most Israelis want to get on with their lives without causing anybody else any harm, as do the Palestinians. Added to these people is a significant minority who are agitating for peace and respect towards their Arab neighbours. To make blanket statements about "dysfunction" and "heads in sand" is to dishonour those Israelis who most need our support. If you doubt what I say then start here and then go to their links page and find out more. Israel has more indigenous human rights organisations than Australia!

For many years now, decent Israelis have been held hostage by ultra right wing politicians and diaspora Zionists who agitate for war without actually having the guts to go and live there. If you add to this equation a group of frenzied and hostile neighbours, then you end up with a people who have enough problems without the need for you to use generalisations to hang shit on them.

Like everything in the Middle East, it's not the people, it's pathetic leadership and the meddlesome west.

Each entitled to our opinion

Mark, we are each entitled to our opinion. I see such things as propaganda. I believe the 'demand' is created both from outside Israel and within Israel.

And no, I don't think a majority of Israelis are bloodthirsty murderers. I don't think anyone is a bloodthirsty murderer, per se, and that includes Israelis.

Most Israelis do want to get on with their lives as do most Palestinians, as do most people. The difference is the Israelis, and that is most of them, want to get on with their lives without addressing the wrongs inherent in their foundation, without addressing and redressing the wrongs of occupation and without seeing Palestinians and Arabs as equal human beings.

I do not see how honesty dishonours anyone. I do perceive a dysfunction in Israeli society and in the Jewish culture and it is a dysfunction which is also addressed by some Israelis and some Jews. There is a belief in Jewish and Israeli victimhood which is not sourced in fact or reason. This is dysfunctional. There is a belief that Israel is under threat when it is not. This is dysfunctional. There is a belief that it is okay to keep the Palestinians under occupation and to continue to colonise their land. This is dysfunctional. There is a belief that Arabs in general and Palestinians in particular are inferior and have no rights in Palestine. This is dysfunctional. There is a powerful denial of the human rights abuses and war crimes committed by Israel. This is dysfunctional.

I agree with you about ultra right wing politicians and fanatical Zionists but that does not diminish the reality that, at the end of the day, Israelis have a responsibility to act with justice and decency. After all, they elect their politicians. They also happily accept the money offered by the fanatical Zionists and happily watch it being spent on illegal settlements built on Palestinian land.

Just as Palestinians must accept some responsibility for their society, albeit with the qualification that they are limited because of their occupation and the brutality of that occupation, so must Israelis accept full responsibility for what is done in their name. After all, Israelis are free, they are free to vote, they are free to protest, they are free to speak out ... they have no excuses.

Just as the German people were held to account for the excesses and atrocities committed in their name, so too must Israelis be held to account. It was not enough for Germans to say they did not know and it is not enough for Israelis to say they do not know.

I agree Mike Lyvers

I haven't personally seen the graffitti you describe but are hateful and as you say.

I was speaking C.Parsons in response

I was speaking, C.Parsons, in response to Geoff Pahoff's reference to a Bulletin article that mentions Jewish groups that most certainly are extremely active lobby groups, the Executive Council of Australian Jewry and the ECAJ that claim to speak for Australian Jews, but certainly do not speak for me or many others, and in the most appalling act of ignorance are quoted in a series of articles entitled  "Hate Wave" about an apparent "six fold rise in anti-Semetic attacks in Australia" although in this story it only applies to Jews and not Muslims.

Not that I am denying there has been an increase in attacks upon Jewish institutions and this is distressing and a disgrace but so is the Bulletin's and both Jewish groups' (as are many worldwide Jewish groups') persistent claims to the use of "anti-Semetism" to describe what should be either an "anti-Israeli" attack or an "anti-Jewish" attack, as by using the other wording they are completing denying the Arab people's Semetic heritage and claiming it as their own. Therein lies some of the slanderous falsehoods that are peddaled by these well funded and vocal lobby groups that bully anyone who dares to question them and they disgrace decent Jewish people around the world brave enough to stand up to them.  

and again

Martin Gifford, re “where is your Poland question”, if I add a word, a question mark and re-order to words from my previous comment you get. What “peaceful strategies should Poland have used in response to German invasion at the outset of WW2?

Martin your linked post on ‘Is all fair in love and war’ includes further questions, a lot of meaningless fluff (e.g. “Focussing on self-defence keeps us at the level of survival, which is really only required when knowledge and technology are non-existent. Now that we have knowledge and technology, we should be operating at the security level and that requires spreading goodwill. Widespread goodwill comes from working for the happiness of all people.”) but no answer to my question. That is unless you consider “self-defence” a peaceful strategy?

Don’t forget Kofi, is he pro-war?

Phil Kendall, re “why didn't the world go to war against the US following the illegal invasion of Iraq?” A: Because it wasn’t illegal. B: The removal of Saddam was the right thing to do C: It isn’t the same situation, “the world” wasn’t invaded and D: “The world” would have had to go to war against more than the US, the UK, Australia, Spain, Italy, Philippines etc would have to be involved as well.

Phil, your often stated “No war” comment is a perfect example of a meaningless stance. No different to me stating, ‘No crime!’.

My scintillating reply re Poland 1919-1938

Gareth Eastwood, are you referring to the Poland conversation in the thread "Is all fair in love and war?" Do you have an alter-ego called Greg Moylan who asked me a question about Poland on that thread? If so, then I did reply and you didn't reply to my reply.

My scintillating reply is here.

Gareth, if you aren't Greg Moylan, then where is your Poland question, and does the above post answer it?

More of the same

Martin Gifford, mate sometimes so called “peaceful strategies” don’t work. The 20th century is littered with examples of this. You note that Mike has failed to answer your questions on this topic. May I remind you that you also haven’t given answers to questions asked of yourself regarding the “peaceful strategies” Poland should have used in response to German invasion at the outset of WW2.

A quote from Kofi Annan:

“There are times when the use of force may be legitimate in the pursuit of peace.”

Does this mean Kofi can be described as “Pro-war” Martin?

Martin, in my view there’s no such thing as being anti-war (or pro-war). Being “anti-war” is not a practical ideology, I see it as nothing more than delusional hope.

no more of the same!

G'day Gareth Eastwood. You say, "Being “anti-war” is not a practical ideology' and 'the “peaceful strategies” Poland should have used in response to German invasion at the outset of WW2."

You illustrate the bankruptcy of your own argument. Tell us, Gareth, why didn't the world go to war against the US following the illegal invasion of Iraq? Same situation; a massive power overwhelms a minnow, same lack of legality, same "Shock and Awe" (aka Blitzkrieg), same mass-murder. Same-old same-old, hmmm? Counting from GW1, well over 1mio, possibly over 2mio dead in Iraq, mass-murdered by the US for oil.

The 'ruling elites' have had their chance; they've 'stuffed it up' far more than once too often, along with the nauseatingly immoral cop-out of the Church's 'just war' concept.

-=*=-

No more of the same!

Stop the madness, stop the murder for spoil; NO WAR!

There's someone in the Lobby waiting for you

Michael de Angelos: "The Jewish lobby is quite right to collate these incidents and I have no idea if Muslim groups are as organised to do likewise."

Have you noticed, Michael, how people speak of 'The Jewish lobby' as opposed to 'Muslim groups'?

Singular - as opposed to plural.

I can tell you, as a Catholic, I have never in my life heard anyone refer to The Catholic Lobby - as if Catholics were an homogenous cohort with one set of political or social interests or that there was a single body acting to influence world events on their behalf?

And we have the Vatican at our disposal along with about 500 million people in The Church Militant.

For us Catholics, the closest thing to The Jewish Lobby, as a focus of anxious concern for people of other confessions, has been The Jesuits.

Or perhaps Opus Dei.

And at least they actually exist as organisations.

With respect to all religions

G'day C Parsons. I have written an article in Webdiary on my opinion for the claim of so much dislike of the Jewish people.

I have been horrified at the Holocaust in WW II and wonder at the excuse for such brutality.

Yet I know that that brutality was not applied ONLY to the Jewish people.  Russia lost some 20 Million in that war and it is reported that all Russians captured were eventually murdered.

The Genocide title of that horror has always interested me purely on the basis of logic.

We are told that the Jewish people were collected from all occupied countries of which they were citizens, and transported to concentration camps where they were murdered. So they were of many different nationalities.

The question in my mind is, and I hope I don't offend, IF they were of different nationalities, then they must have been a race by genetics.

It has always been my opinion that the Jewish people were so by religion, not by any genetic standard.

The term Semitic refers to a major branch of the Afro-Asiatic language and the characteristics of the Semites.

Therefore, why do the "Semitic" Arabs hate the "Semitic" Jews so much - and vice-versa?

The Jews, the Muslims and the Christians all believe in God. The breakdown seems to come from the application of that belief - like Roman Catholics, Church of England Catholics, Greek Orthodox Catholics and Russian Orthodox Catholics.

with respect to all religions

Yet I know that that brutality was not applied ONLY to the Jewish people. 

Yes, Ernest William, the Nazis were brutal to many, but the Jews were specifically selected on the basis of their genetics to be exterminated. It was the Final Solution to the Jewish Question.

Russia lost some 20 Million in that war.

An interesting statistic. The USSR had very high civilian and military casualties in part because Stalin did not care how many died. There were no efforts at evacuating the civil population to safe areas. Some recent commentary suggests that the Soviet death toll could have been even higher.

It has always been my opinion that the Jewish people were so by religion, not by any genetic standard.

Your opinion doesn't count here. It was the Nazis, not you, who needed a solution to the Jewish question. The Nazis believed that Jews were a race, and that Jewishness was genetic. People who were atheist, agnostic or converts to other religions were still of the Jewish race, according to Nazi ideology, and were exterminated along with the pious.

The term Semitic refers to a major branch of the Afro-Asiatic language and the characteristics of the Semites. Therefore, why do the "Semitic" Arabs hate the "Semitic" Jews so much - and vice-versa?

Why did the Catholic Germans and the Protestant Germans slaughter each other so readily during the Thirty Years War?

Why did the Federal Americans hate the Confederate Americans? More Americans died in the Civil War than in all other American wars put together.

Speaking a related language, or being kin doesn't necessarily mean you love each other. When one half of a married couple is murdered, the first suspect is always the other spouse.

A quick question Bai

On what basis, then, since only Jews were murdered for their genetics, did the Nazis' also kill as many Gypsies as they could?

I am trying to remember the last time I heard of a Gypsy running around killing everyone and saying "Oh woe is me, this is to make sure it never happens again".

Thank you for your reply

G'day Bai Ren. I do not disagree with anything that you have written but, with respect, you did not answer my question.

It is a truism that basically, all people have racist tendencies, sometimes hidden behind the ruses of Loyalty or National pride. Whether it be because they follow a different religion; a different type of government; come from a different country or; even support a different football team - especially soccer, the situation seems to be the same.

However Bai, I still don't know why these people whose origins are as old as time itself, should hate each other with such venom.

I agree with you that it was Hitler's plan to "unite" the shattered German people with a common hatred for all their troubles - and he chose the Jewish people. The Germans were bitter due to what they thought was an honourable surrender to end the unnecessary bloody WW I. Incidentally Bai, from my limited research, only one country gained financially from that war - the United States of America. Additionally, I cannot find any reference to how the Nazis treated their Jewish P.O.W'S.

But I digress. Why did we hate the Russians during the Cold War? Why are we being told to hate the Muslims now? Why do we "hate them for their values"?

I know that the primarily Muslim countries will not recognise Israel and I just wonder why? It seems pointless to me. If they recognised Israel, would the Israelis take a different attitude to some of their soldiers being kidnapped?

I also recognise that the State of Israel was won by what today would be called "terrorist tactics". But these tactics were used in the American War of Independence; the occupied nations during WW II, and even the occupied countries of the Middle East today. Terrorism is not new, just "re-invented" as a marketing ploy.

I can only say that it seems that hatred of a people, be it in their millions or hundreds, is only because they are different and not understood. And nothing frightens humans more than that which is not understood?

What say you Bai? Cheers.

reply to Ernest

Ernest writes, "I can only say that it seems that hatred of a people, be it in their millions or hundreds, is only because they are different and not understood. And nothing frightens humans more than that which is not understood?"

I don't think this is necessarily always the case. I think some are hated because they are understood all too well. We hated the Nazis because we understood them, not because we didn't. I don't think we hated the Russians during the Cold War, it was more a matter of fearing the prospect of a nuclear war. As for hatred of Muslims per se, I don't think this is very common in the West today (except perhaps among some fundamentalist Christians and Hindus). But I do think we tend to return the favor to those who hate us, including fundamentalist Muslims such as Abu Bakar Bashir, who in an interview shown on the ABC show Foreign Correspondent last night said that according to Islam the life of an infidel is worth much less than the life of a Muslim.

Michael de Angelos, slogans painted on Sydney walls such as "Kill Jews!" or banners carried at recent "peace" protests saying "Fire up the gas chambers!" are clearly anti-Jewish, not merely anti-Israel. They cannot be blandly dismissed as the latter.

Martin, sorry I missed your post. Like you I hope that persistent hatreds may eventually disappear. But the extreme persistence of some hatreds, such as Judaeophobia (more commonly known as anti-semitism despite the fact that Arabs are also semitic), which has persisted for thousands of years, does not give me a sense of optimism in this regard.

Bashir

Mike, you referred to the Foreign Correspondent show featuring Abu Bakar Bashir. I, too, saw that show an was astounded at how loopy this guy is. I was particularly struck by his comment that the CIA had set off a "micro-nuke" to coincide with the "normal" bombing in Bali. The man is obviously a bit of a lunatic, he has a track record of violence for nothing more than ideological purposes and he has directed that violence directly towards Australians.

Taking all of the above into consideration, don't you think it's odd that our government is throwing millions of dollars, and quite a few troops, towards fighting the Taliban and to change the regime in Iraq, whilst Bashir goes free with a barely audible diplomatic whimper from DFAT? Makes you wonder who's interests are really being served by this government.

Revelation

Mike Lyvers, did you see my post to you? I wrote: "Mike, your list of failures regarding peace initiatives are only hangovers from the “us vs them” mentality. A classic strategy of pro-war people is to spend years and billions of dollars on planning war and carrying out war (and other domination activities), and then to say peaceful strategies don't work after a few weak simplistic attempts fail in the short-term. In reality, you have to spend the same time, energy, and money on peace as you spend on war. Mike, don't you think it takes time for the momentum of resentments and hostility to end? Peace now doesn't mean instant peace.

What is your response? I was expecting that you would have seen the light and given up war and had converted to radical peace. What happened?

you are correct Geoff Pahoff

You say these are dangerous times for Australians exercising their rights . The attacks upon Jewish institutions are as disturbing as the disgraceful and sordid, riotous attacks by hundreds of drunken yobs upon a handful of dark skinned Aussies perceived to be Muslims (whether they were or not) who happened to want a peaceful day at Cronulla beach. The resulting ugly footage not only flashed around the world making us look extemely foolish but have had a disastrous affect upon local business, sending restaurants bust. The Jewish lobby is quite right to collate these incidents and I have no idea if Muslim groups are as organised to do likewise. Certainly it happens, as I discovered in a antique establisment in Merrylands this week when a customer practically spat at two Muslim woman in traditional garb as they left the store and swore at them using the most foul language. As far as I could see they had only been innocently lookng at some second hand washing machines.

I'd seriously question though your claim about The Australian's editorials. I find them amongst the most obnoxious I've ever read, especially their attacks upon the Victorian Supreme Court decision on Jack Thomas. The fact they were writen by their legal affairs editor makes them even more disturbing, and that includes the one today where he firstly has a whinge about a drubbing from the ABC's Media Watch - no great crime in itself and expected - but his ignorance of the law, which it appears I not being a lawyer seem to know more about, is most disturbing. He joins a chorus of shrill critics, like Alan Jones etc (a promoter of the Cronulla riot) of the decision of these esteemed judges who applied the law correctly and impartially, and who seem to want to cherry pick and decide who should be carted off, as in the case of Mr Thomas because The Australian leader writer has decided that the so-called Jihad Jack is going to bring about the ruination of western civilization as we know it. Unfortunately he doesn't quite explain how placing a curfew on the man between midnight and 9am will prevent the endtimes nor for that fact either does Mr Grim-Phillp Ruddick or the bumbling AFP. Perhaps terrorists don't operate during daylight hours.

I reckon if you beginning to believe The Australian's editorials it's only a short step away from taking it's sister newspaper The News Of The World seriously and you are in danger of being swamped by tales of footballer's wives and errant vicars.

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.
© 2005-2011, Webdiary Pty Ltd
Disclaimer: This site is home to many debates, and the views expressed on this site are not necessarily those of the site editors.
Contributors submit comments on their own responsibility: if you believe that a comment is incorrect or offensive in any way,
please submit a comment to that effect and we will make corrections or deletions as necessary.
Margo Kingston Photo © Elaine Campaner

Recent Comments

David Roffey: {whimper} in Not with a bang ... 13 weeks 4 days ago
Jenny Hume: So long mate in Not with a bang ... 13 weeks 5 days ago
Fiona Reynolds: Reds (under beds?) in Not with a bang ... 14 weeks 4 hours ago
Justin Obodie: Why not, with a bang? in Not with a bang ... 14 weeks 4 hours ago
Fiona Reynolds: Dear Albatross in Not with a bang ... 14 weeks 4 hours ago
Justin Obodie: Bye bye - and thanks for all them fishies in Not with a bang ... 14 weeks 5 hours ago
Michael Talbot-Wilson: Good luck in Not with a bang ... 14 weeks 10 hours ago
Fiona Reynolds: Goodnight and good luck in Not with a bang ... 14 weeks 1 day ago
Margo Kingston: bye, babe in Not with a bang ... 14 weeks 5 days ago